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LeftRight Surround Elevation with respect to your ears

 
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WanMan



Joined: 19 Mar 2006
Posts: 10270


Posted: Sun Nov 21, 2010 12:37 pm    Post subject: LeftRight Surround Elevation with respect to your ears

Its been a while since I went looking up standards and specifications, but I remember something along the lines that the Left/Right Surround channels were supposed to be directly left/right of the ears of the sweet-spot listener. Something in the back of head tells me these were also supposed to be at ear-level. Figuring that not everyone is an audiophile (I'm not), I wondered about how high everyone has their surrounds.

Using the primary viewing position as a reference and noting about how high your ears are off the floor elevation you seat is sitting on, how much higher, or lower, are your surrounds above/below your ears' elevation? Also, this seems even more tricky in that not everyone is using the same style of surround speakers.

Monopoles, dipoles, tripoles, yadda, yadda, yadda can all add/subtract from this conversation. The point of my inquiry is that haven moved to a CinemaScope screen that is ten feet wide and being comfortable at 13' from the screen, the first row seating makes it difficult to install the surrounds at that location unless it is at an extreme elevation (well above ear level).

My Left/Right Surrounds are from the same set of Paradigm Studio Reference (ADP-???), but the actual speakers do not have a model number on them. These are dipole speakers firing opposingly.

So, how high are your L/R Surrounds in reference to your ear level?

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dturco



Joined: 06 Feb 2009
Posts: 3778
Location: Eastern Shore Maryland

TV/Projector: Runco DLP VX-3000i Marquee 9500 parts doner

Posted: Sun Nov 21, 2010 1:01 pm    Post subject:

Now this is a clear concise post.

My rears are on the wall 7 feet behind me at 6 feet to the top of the cabinet from the floor. My seated position for listening puts my ears at 40 inches above the ground. While this isn't optimum it's fairly decent. I wish I had angled them down towards my ears which might have helped some but probably not.

I made a terrible mistake when I bought the theater recliners the backs are to high and block my ears if I don't sit perfectly upright Shocked Well, not really a mistake, I bought them for a different room that had them against a wall and the speakers where directly on each side of the listening position 7 feet above the floor.

So If you haven't bought the furniture look out for that bit which is far more important then speaker placement. As far as the speakers go put them on some nice fancy shmancy factory mounts that are adjustable on all the axis'.

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akajester



Joined: 09 Jul 2008
Posts: 934
Location: Wisconsin

Posted: Sun Nov 21, 2010 1:51 pm    Post subject:

When I placed my in-wall surrounds I measured my ear level at seating and centered the speakers vertically and horizontally to the exact seating position for myself. I figured that was as good as I could get. The rear surrounds are the same vertical height.

I could measure if you want.

Dale
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ecrabb
Forum Moderator


Joined: 13 Mar 2006
Posts: 15909
Location: Utah

TV/Projector: JVC RS40, Epson 5010

Posted: Sun Nov 21, 2010 3:01 pm    Post subject:

Surrounds should ideally go at least a couple feet over the head of the main listening position. It provides a better surround field for a larger listening area. Mine are almost at the ceiling - tweeters are probably at about 7'-6", in fact.

http://www.audioholics.com/tweaks/speaker-setup-guidelines/home-theater-speaker-layout-an-essential-guide

Quote:
The main left and right surrounds should be to the respective sides of the listening area, above ear level if possible (ideally 2 feet or more) at an angle of 90 to 110 degrees (see, even Dolby Labs give you some variance) from the front center.


http://www.thx.com/consumer/home-entertainment/home-theater/surround-sound-speaker-set-up

Quote:
Place the SL & SR speakers between 90° to 110° to each side and 2 feet or higher above the listener.


SC
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WanMan



Joined: 19 Mar 2006
Posts: 10270


Posted: Sun Nov 21, 2010 3:29 pm    Post subject:

It is interesting that these examples seem to be not relevant to the type of surround that is used.
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ecrabb
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Joined: 13 Mar 2006
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Posted: Sun Nov 21, 2010 4:20 pm    Post subject:

How so?

SC
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Tedd



Joined: 18 May 2006
Posts: 156
Location: Ontario

Posted: Wed Mar 23, 2011 1:19 am    Post subject:

Those dipole ADP should be 18-24" above seated ear level. They should be positioned at the end of the primary viewing row if you have more then one row of seating.
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erikjohn



Joined: 08 Mar 2006
Posts: 636
Location: Florida

Posted: Wed Mar 23, 2011 10:37 am    Post subject:

Mine hang from the ceiling next to rear corners wall angled down slightly and and in towards middle of the room with a single back speaker in the center. I have no complaints on the surround imaging using the back wall locations however my rear surrounds are Cornwalls and my rear center(single back) is a LaScala.
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Person99



Joined: 09 Mar 2006
Posts: 4899
Location: Flower Mound, TX

Posted: Wed Mar 23, 2011 3:12 pm    Post subject:

WanMan wrote:
It is interesting that these examples seem to be not relevant to the type of surround that is used.


I think this is a valid point; however, from all that I have read they don't vary the standard placement that much by speaker type.

If you look at SCs second link, the little picture of the surrounds is a dipole which dolby labs and others recommend. If you look at his first link, they have some "wiggle room" placing them between 90 and 110 degrees of the listening position.

From my personal experience, I've found that:
- Dipoles I like at 90 degrees.
- Monopoles I like closer to 110 degrees as the sound is not diffuse enough at 90 degrees.

YMMV

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ChrisWiggles
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Joined: 12 Mar 2006
Posts: 2529
Location: Seattle

Posted: Fri Mar 25, 2011 1:11 am    Post subject:

It depends.

I am not a fan of surround music, but if you are then I would go more with the ITU placement, which places the surrounds (in a 5.1 system) farther back at a large degree, and you should have all identical speakers (direct-radiating) and all at exactly ear height.

I'm a movie guy, so I have always gone with Dolby placement, and with superior results for film.

The surrounds in a 5.1 array go beside the listener, and only slightly behind the head, at 90-110 degrees. They also should go at or, better, slightly (1-2feet) above ear level.

If you have a 7.1 system, the rear backs should go behind the listener.

You should not place the surrounds in a 5.1 system back behind the listener, you need to think of them more as SIDE speakers, not "rear" speakers. If they go much farther back than 110 degrees they don't image with the fronts anymore along the side, and you get a big hole. With this proper placement, strong rearward behind-the-head imaging is weak, which is why you should use a proper 7.1 array and the advantages that yields.
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Person99



Joined: 09 Mar 2006
Posts: 4899
Location: Flower Mound, TX

Posted: Fri Mar 25, 2011 6:43 pm    Post subject:

ChrisWiggles wrote:
I am not a fan of surround music, but if you are then I would go more with the ITU placement, which places the surrounds (in a 5.1 system) farther back at a large degree, and you should have all identical speakers (direct-radiating) and all at exactly ear height.


Surround music was a complete failure--it is pretty much dead. On a home theater forum or anywhere I think placement should be for movies.

ChrisWiggles wrote:

The surrounds in a 5.1 array go beside the listener, and only slightly behind the head, at 90-110 degrees. They also should go at or, better, slightly (1-2feet) above ear level.

If you have a 7.1 system, the rear backs should go behind the listener.

You should not place the surrounds in a 5.1 system back behind the listener, you need to think of them more as SIDE speakers, not "rear" speakers. If they go much farther back than 110 degrees they don't image with the fronts anymore along the side, and you get a big hole. With this proper placement, strong rearward behind-the-head imaging is weak, which is why you should use a proper 7.1 array and the advantages that yields.


Uh, did you look at SC's links, you just reiterated what they said. Razz Razz Wink

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ChrisWiggles
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Joined: 12 Mar 2006
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Posted: Sat Mar 26, 2011 2:55 am    Post subject:

Right, I agree with the Dolby/THX recommendations for placement.
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