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WanMan
Joined: 19 Mar 2006 Posts: 10270
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| Posted: Sun Jan 11, 2009 1:57 pm Post subject: Solid core & stranded cable |
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I know this has been discussed by some, and maybe even tested in a handful of individuals, but I am curious as to why stranded wire should be used in plenum situations vs. solid core conductors.
I always thought the reason why cowsumer products were stranded was that it made them more flexible. But in plenum application this seems of moot application validity. As such, has anyone tested something like 12/2 or 12/3 electrical-grade (which is 99.99% pure unrecycled copper) against their store-bought 'speaker' wire?
I would like to hear about situations in which folks ran 40-50' cable or wire runs under non-trivial amp conditions (like driving your mains at reference level volumes). And since I am not looking at non-plenum applications in this post, I am really curious here.
BTW, considering where my equipment will be in reference to where my LCR will be, the runs traverse up a 9' wall, across a 26' room length, across a 13' room width (average), and down to the equipment 2' or more. This means a 50' run for LCR!
_________________ Trust no one. Absolutely no one. Advice of the board.
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ecrabb Forum Moderator
Joined: 13 Mar 2006 Posts: 15909 Location: Utah
TV/Projector: JVC RS40, Epson 5010
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| Posted: Sun Jan 11, 2009 4:13 pm Post subject: |
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I don't see how there would be any advantage whatsoever to using NM-B (Romex), while the disadvantages would be many. Solid is less flexible and therefore harder to pull and harder to work with. It's more difficult to strip and would be tough to terminate with audio terminations (wall plates, some banana plugs, etc.) and hang on the back of an AVR or amp. Yeah, it's in the wall (not a plenum - you probably don't technically have a "plenum" in your house)... But, it could leave the wall if you didn't terminate with wall plates at both ends. You wouldn't necessarily have to if you didn't use NM-B.
My wire is a straight run with no terminations at the speakers at all, and really good captive Speakon connectors at the amps. I think that's better than a series of connections. Without the Speakon connectors, my setup would look like this:
Amp -> wire -> Speaker
If you use something in the wall, and finish with jacks, you get:
Amp -> wire -> wall jack - wire> wall jack -> wire -> speaker
The most important part of the discussion is why would you? What purpose does it serve? Is there a major cost benefit? From what I can tell, no. 12-2 NM-B is probably going to cost you .40/ft, so say $60 for 150 feet. BJC Twelve White is .61/foot, so $90. There are even some cheaper alternatives to the BJC Twelve. Is it really worth $30 to have more trouble working, stripping, and terminating?
SC
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J Kildare
Joined: 28 Sep 2006 Posts: 164
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| Posted: Sun Jan 11, 2009 6:07 pm Post subject: |
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Years ago when I was into audio, I read an article on skin effect and frequency (sorry this was a long time ago so I don't have a link). At higher frequencies the signal travels down the outside or skin of the conductor, the more individual conductors, the more surface area, the more bandwidth. So if the article holds true, you would probably notice a flatness in the upper end.
As with most audio cable hype this is probably just another load of crap, so I hope you didn't waste time reading the above.
Jim
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WanMan
Joined: 19 Mar 2006 Posts: 10270
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| Posted: Sun Jan 11, 2009 7:37 pm Post subject: |
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SC, my basement isn't finished. While I provided power at the LCR in case I planned on providing power at the speakers, but before I hang the insulation this week I thought about the difference in marketed CL2 speaker 'cable' vs. an existing supply of 12/2 I have sitting around. Pulling the cable vs pulling NM wire doesn't seem to be better one way or another.
BTW, I'm thinking 200-250' would be needed. Do not think I can wait another week for mail order.
_________________ Trust no one. Absolutely no one. Advice of the board.
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ecrabb Forum Moderator
Joined: 13 Mar 2006 Posts: 15909 Location: Utah
TV/Projector: JVC RS40, Epson 5010
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| Posted: Sun Jan 11, 2009 7:42 pm Post subject: |
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Skin effect isn't really a significant issue in any of our home setups, relative to the many, many other factors that ARE relatively important.
http://www.audioholics.com/education/cables/skin-effect-relevance-in-speaker-cables/skin-effect-relevance-in-speaker-cables-page-3
From the article:
| Quote: | Bottom Line
The bottom line is Skin Effect is not a relevant factor of concern when choosing / designing high performance loudspeaker cables for hifi audio systems. The DC resistance and inductance of the cable are far more important factors as can be seen in our Speaker Cable Face Off and Cross Coax vs Zip Cord articles where we modeled lumped element parameters (R,L,C) of speaker cables. |
SC
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