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Convergence through software
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cbe317



Joined: 14 Apr 2006
Posts: 214
Location: Thunderbolt, GA

Posted: Thu Nov 22, 2007 6:15 pm    Post subject:

deronmoped wrote:
I'm not explaining myself properly, let me try again.

I would like to be able to change the convergence "before" it reaches the PJ.

Just think, perfect convergence on start up, the computer adjusts for drift over a set amount of time as the PJ warms up.

Or how about you have some sort of convergence issue that you can not get perfect with the PJ. A software solution done to the signal before it gets to the PJ could correct certain things.

They already do different things to the image, it just has to be applied to red, green and blue separately.

Deron.

Hmmm, I don't think this is possible. A projector's convergence is dependent on individual tube geometry, not the source. You can't correct a projector's convergence before the projector. This has to be done on the tube faces. Not before the projector.

I would think to do what you are talking about, you would have to build some sort of PC interface with the convergence circuitry in the projector. This interface would most likely be a PC running custom software using a CCD camera that directly controls the projector's convergence. The kicker is, to do this without having to use test grids like the ACON and IRIS systems, your software would have to scan the source material frame by frame and compare that with whats being displayed on the screen. Then adjusting the projectors convergence for any imperfections it detects. You probably would have to dedicate a VERY powerful PC to do this due to the "real-time" nature of this process. Then you have to think of the software that would have to be developed just to manage this process. Lots of time and money methinks, but I could be wrong. Maybe one of the "experts" will chime in.


That's just my $.02.


Now I'm off to eat turkey and pass out on the couch.
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deronmoped



Joined: 03 Nov 2006
Posts: 1154
Location: San Diego

Posted: Fri Nov 23, 2007 4:23 am    Post subject:

Guys, it's not that difficult. Right click on your screen and bring up NVKeystone Adjustment, this is a example of what I'm talking about. It's a software driven geometry adjustment. All that is needed is it to be done to three different colors separately. I would like to have more then just Keystone adjustment though.

Deron.
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macgyver655



Joined: 22 Aug 2007
Posts: 8508


Posted: Fri Nov 23, 2007 3:33 pm    Post subject:

Since you seem persistant on this subject, here is some reading material for you, BUT, let me point out that these are not CRT projectors, which is a totally different concept. Non CRT based devices dont not require convergence. This is the critical issue for what you are proposeing. This is just a primer for your theory. If after you read it you want more reasons why this would NOT work on CRT based devices I would be glad to inform you. Happy Reading!!!!!


http://www.cs.princeton.edu/omnimedia/papers/DeskAlign.pdf
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deronmoped



Joined: 03 Nov 2006
Posts: 1154
Location: San Diego

Posted: Sun Nov 25, 2007 12:06 am    Post subject:

OK

Here is something very interesting, it goes to show you what can be done with software.

http://www.aurigaimaging.com/registar_details.html


"Small images can be stitched together into a mosaic, photos can be stacked to improve image quality, or high-resolution tricolor images can be formed".

Deron.
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kebowers



Joined: 18 Oct 2007
Posts: 7
Location: houston

Posted: Sun Nov 25, 2007 3:45 pm    Post subject: convergence by signal manipulation?

Possible with true digital signals and complex digital circuitry and measuring systems, not feasible post manufacture.
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deronmoped



Joined: 03 Nov 2006
Posts: 1154
Location: San Diego

Posted: Mon Nov 26, 2007 5:34 am    Post subject:

I wonder what our spy satellites use to take pictures. I can imagine they have like 10 super high resolution cameras that will take pictures of the same object at different angles. They then just stack all the images together to form one extremely high resolution 3D image.

Deron.
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kebowers



Joined: 18 Oct 2007
Posts: 7
Location: houston

Posted: Mon Nov 26, 2007 1:37 pm    Post subject: hi res sat photos?

I am afraid the public has been 'brainwashed' by science fiction movies portraying exotic and fantastic capability of US military satellite imaging. Truth is the workhorse is a 25 year old design that relies on high precision optics. BUT, the resolution is in the order of meters, not CM.

Low altitude 'spy satellites' have very short lifetimes and are not very adaptable in coverage--very difficult to change the orbit to cover other territory.

The US program to invent and implement 'super spy' capability disintegrated into babble when the prime contract was awarded to Boeing, who had never designed a satellite. The real 'experts' in the field were not included at all. After several years and many BILLIONS of wasted $, the program was killed recently.

Result: Cold war era capability, failing old satellites, limited ability to respond to new areas, very limited imaging analytical ability. In fact, the US military has relied very heavily on COMMERCIAL imaging companies for much of the middle east, Iraq, and Iran.

This debacle in capability is what happens when arrogant managers with no true knowledge of the subject impose 'academic exercise' approaches on the real scientists and engineers. Rumsfield (GWB and his team of hacks) has severely damaged the US capability to see what is happening.
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kebowers



Joined: 18 Oct 2007
Posts: 7
Location: houston

Posted: Mon Nov 26, 2007 1:43 pm    Post subject:

For more in depth discussion of 'convergence through software', one should peruse US patents on the subject. There is a fairly large body of work already out there (owned by the big manufacturers and a few specialized firms).

The critical fact is what can be implemented post manufacture (in the field so to speak). Near perfect convergence in the field CAN be achieved automatically, but only at very high cost and complexity.
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macgyver655



Joined: 22 Aug 2007
Posts: 8508


Posted: Mon Nov 26, 2007 3:12 pm    Post subject:

kebowers wrote:
For more in depth discussion of 'convergence through software', one should peruse US patents on the subject. There is a fairly large body of work already out there (owned by the big manufacturers and a few specialized firms).

The critical fact is what can be implemented post manufacture (in the field so to speak). Near perfect convergence in the field CAN be achieved automatically, but only at very high cost and complexity.






Convergence cannot be acomplised through signal input. Only if conected to the display's CPU (such as NEC and Ampro and some others already have). The only thing that can be do to the signal is warp it in an attempt to alter its shape, however the display must be already properly converged to accomplish the results.
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kebowers



Joined: 18 Oct 2007
Posts: 7
Location: houston

Posted: Tue Nov 27, 2007 5:47 am    Post subject: automatic convergence by signal manipulation

When the electron beam leaves the emitter, it goes straight unless influenced by magnetic fields. The horizontal and vertical sweep circuits do that to cause the beam to 'paint' the entire frame. Coincident with the beam sweeping, the intensity is modulated to result in phosphor emissions (brightness) for each portion of the picture frame.
The frequency with which the beam intensity can be modulated determines the maximum number of point on each horizontal scanning line that can be resolved. The capability of the vertical sweep circuits determines maximum number of frames per second, while horizontal sweep circuit capability determines maximum number of horizontal lines that can be swept each frame.

Achieving 'convergence' by additional modulation of the vertical and horizontal sweep circuits is problematic. The 'convergence correction' modulation frequency would have to be high enough to correctly 'place' each point (or group of points) on each horizontal scan line (which also has to be correctly placed vertically). This is a non-trivial requirement and substantially beyond the frequency response of the horizontal and vertical sweep coils.
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deronmoped



Joined: 03 Nov 2006
Posts: 1154
Location: San Diego

Posted: Wed Nov 28, 2007 7:21 am    Post subject:

What does all that gobbledygook have to do with what is in the source material before it reaches the PJ. The PJ just paints what it gets from the source. If the source says there is a red, green and blue dot on the screen, the PJ will paint a red, green and blue dots on the screen. Now if the source says there is a white dot the PJ will output a red, green and blue dot to make the white dot. The PJ does not care if the convergence is done before it gets to it.

Here is another way to look at it. Set up a PJ with the cross pattern so the vertical lines of the red, green and blue are right next to each other. Now bring up a image from you computer with something like Photo Shop running. What you do next is paint three vertical lines in your Photo Shop program, only this time you swap the red and blue, so you have blue green and red. What you now see on the screen is a converged white line, even thought the convergence of the PJ is off. Convergence done through software.

Deron.
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David_Web



Joined: 02 May 2007
Posts: 418
Location: Sweden

Posted: Wed Nov 28, 2007 2:52 pm    Post subject:

Yeah but the accuracy sucks!
Why do you thing people spend countless hours tweaking the convergence? Because mediocre is not good enough.
It is fully possible to do and is not that hard but not really useful for a HT or other critical viewing.

@kebowers: You could only converge the image horizontally by changing the timings. If you would like to converge it vertically you would have to move the whole line and that would look bad. Still it's hard to see why you would want to.

_________________
SNR of people are ridiculously low.
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deronmoped



Joined: 03 Nov 2006
Posts: 1154
Location: San Diego

Posted: Wed Nov 28, 2007 4:51 pm    Post subject:

Problem is you can tweak the PJ for hours and still be unable to get a perfectly converged PJ. Not all PJ's are totally correctable. It would be really cool if there was a drift function built into the program, perfect convergence on startup. This might even be a solution for digital PJ's that come from the factory off by a smigin.

If I knew how to write software, I would look into it myself, with the billions of displays out there I bet I would have no problem getting rich Very Happy

Deron.
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kebowers



Joined: 18 Oct 2007
Posts: 7
Location: houston

Posted: Thu Nov 29, 2007 2:30 am    Post subject: convergence by signal manipulation?

The complexity of manipulating the 'signal' or 'source' BEFORE routing it to the PJ requires a complete 'map' of the corrections required and then applying those to each frame , line, pixel transmitted. Doing so with analogue signal is not achievable in my opinion.

A DIGITAL signal is another ball of wax. Changing the digital location values for a pixel is much more straightforward than trying to figure out the equivalent location data(and then modify them on the fly before it reaches the yoke)in an analogue signal
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