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What's the "go to" calibration blu-ray disc these
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kal
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Joined: 06 Mar 2006
Posts: 18114
Location: Ottawa, Canada

TV/Projector: JVC DLA-NZ7

Posted: Sat May 06, 2017 2:30 pm    Post subject:

Chris - sounds like you're the expert and know exactly what you're doing, so we'll stop offering suggestions. I'm sure calibrating a projector used for Home Theater to 3 ft-L would look phenomenal. Rolling Eyes

Kal

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cmjohnson



Joined: 03 Apr 2006
Posts: 5180
Location: Buried under G90s

Posted: Sat May 06, 2017 3:05 pm    Post subject:

No, I don't think it would. The 3 ft-l calibration was required to (a) reduce maintenance costs (the sims usually run at least 12 hours a day with mostly static imagery so screen burn is an eventuality) and (b) for reasons relating to compatibility with night vision equipment. I was not permitted to see the sim in operation in night vision mode so I can't tell you if they would have even
developed a visible image in that mode but of course it does require a level of black performance that you probably don't need in a home theater calibration.


I would appreciate it if you were to simply accept two facts: Having the disc is a matter of simplicity and convenience for my specific situation. and I have no desire to push the tubes to deliver an image that is brighter than I want to look at.

As for calibration, no, I'm no expert but I understand the principles quite well. And it is no crime or sin to decide that the way
I want to set up my own equipment is not an industry standard calibration. You act like it is.

The purpose is to enjoy the picture. I will, believe me.
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El Duderino



Joined: 23 Jan 2011
Posts: 4653
Location: Portland, OR

Posted: Sat May 06, 2017 8:42 pm    Post subject:

“Not an industry standard calibration” isn’t a sin or crime; it’s not a ‘calibration’ either. You can adjust a volt meter to give you a more 'pleasing' or 'enjoyable' reading, but if it’s not adjusted to be in agreement with other ‘industry standard’ volt meters, or adjusted to purposefully not be in agreement, then it's miscalibrated or uncalibrated.

On the point of eye fatigue, I’d suggest the eye strain you experience is much more aggravated by your bat cave conditions than 14flL would be. Bat caves are novel, but generally not considered the best practice by many renown videophiles like Joe Kane. SMPTE also has Recommended Practice documents addressing ambient bias lighting to reduce eye strain and fatigue and how it effects things like perceived contrast performance.
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kal
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Joined: 06 Mar 2006
Posts: 18114
Location: Ottawa, Canada

TV/Projector: JVC DLA-NZ7

Posted: Sat May 06, 2017 8:55 pm    Post subject:

cmjohnson wrote:
No, I don't think it would. The 3 ftL calibration was required to...

I know. I just don't know why you mentioned it. It made it sound like 3ft-l would be fine in your HT setup. Obviously it would not.

Set to any light output you like. Most people find 10-16 ftL to be the best on a front projector setup. Depends on the person, depends on the room, depends on the projector.

The usually agreed upon standard from SMPTE and THX from years ago was 12 or 14ftL as mentioned for front projector setups, or 35 ftL for flat panel displays. For some years now as equipment catches up the industry's pushing for higher numbers. 20-24 ftL is often quoted. (The president of the ISF has recommended 20fL as the starting value for screening rooms and that was over 10 years ago.)

You may of course do as you please. If there's truly zero ambient light in a front projector setup (which should be the goal) and the room is light controlled (limited light scatter/bounce), and the projector has good CR (as CRT projectors do) then you can probably go lower and still have a pleasing image as you mentioned, but many (most?) will still prefer a brighter image. It's vert addictive.

Lots of discussion at AVS on the subject for dozens of years now if you want to go read/research.

I used to run my previous CRT projector at 13.8 ftL (first calibration). By the last calibration before I got rid of it it was down a bit but not much. Today I run my digital at 14 ftL so about the same. Running it lower I find dull and lifeless. But that's just me.

Kal

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napos



Joined: 21 Oct 2006
Posts: 164
Location: Athens, Greece

Posted: Sun May 07, 2017 3:07 am    Post subject:

Chris, defocusing the blue will not make your crt blindingly bright. It will just help with the grayscale, giving you clear whites and bring the brightness of the blue channel to a similar level as the other two.
I run my brightness and contrast at 50, and am quite pleased. Daylight scenes seem realistic. To give you some sort of reference, I also have a JVC HD750 (RS20 in the US). It is rated at 900 lumens. My 9500 brightness is similar to the JVC with the iris set at -7 on low normal lamp mode.
Hope that helps you out,

Nicholas

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cmjohnson



Joined: 03 Apr 2006
Posts: 5180
Location: Buried under G90s

Posted: Sun May 07, 2017 4:49 am    Post subject:

Again, I will investigate the effects of a slight blue defocus but I must state yet again that I am very sensitive to even small blue halos around displayed objects so I will have to evaluate for myself the effects of blue defocus and make the decision that best serves me.

Linearization of the grey scale is a desirable thing but not if it results in blue becoming excessively soft and causing me to notice visible blue halos.

There is simply no chance of me running the contrast level high enough that a fully focused blue tube can't deliver enough light output to maintain dolor balance with red and green.


So, with that in mind, the trade-off that concerns me is only gamma performance vs. blue sharpness. How much of both can I get at one time? I'll have to figure that out for myself.
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napos



Joined: 21 Oct 2006
Posts: 164
Location: Athens, Greece

Posted: Sun May 07, 2017 10:45 am    Post subject:

You wont have any problems with blue halos unless you really defocus blue too much. A defocus of about 10 units will be unnoticable as far as halos or outlines on text or objects. You also need to remenber that when defocusing the blue you want to check a test pattern with dots, to make sure the dots become "fatter" and not "donut" shaped. On my 9500 this happens when lowering the blue focus setting. It may not be the same on yours.
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napos



Joined: 21 Oct 2006
Posts: 164
Location: Athens, Greece

Posted: Sun May 07, 2017 10:47 am    Post subject:

P.S.

I am also extremelly sensitive to halos, convergence errors and color shift.

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kal
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Joined: 06 Mar 2006
Posts: 18114
Location: Ottawa, Canada

TV/Projector: JVC DLA-NZ7

Posted: Sun May 07, 2017 1:18 pm    Post subject:

cmjohnson wrote:
I must state yet again that I am very sensitive to even small blue halos around displayed objects ...

This is like a blast from the past. Wink

If you poke around AVS threads from about ~15-20 years ago in the RPTV and CRT projector forums you'll read your comment over and over again. It usually went something like this:

New CRT owner: I'm calibrating my CRT projector (or tube based RPTV) but I have a blue hump - how I do I fix that?
Everyone else: Defocus blue. It's the only way. It's the best way. You won't notice it.
New CRT owner: What?!?? I work hard to get the pic as sharp as possible! Defocusing can't be right!
Everyone else: Defocus blue. It's the only way. It's the best way. You won't notice it.
New CRT owner: Yeah but I'm super-sensitive to halos and focus issues! This doesn't seem right! There has to be a better way.
Everyone else : Defocus blue. It's the only way. It's the best way. You won't notice it.
New CRT owner: I don't know. I'll have to think about it.
Everyone else: Defocus blue. It's the only way. It's the best way. You won't notice it.
New CRT owner: Ok, so I defocussed blue and now I have more light output, so don't need to drive my tubes as hard which means they'll last longer, the blue hump is gone, and I don't notice the defocussing at all. Wow! Why didn't you guys tell me sooner?
Everyone else: <slaps forehead>

See section 6.11 here from my 2008 guide: https://www.curtpalme.com/forum_archived/viewtopic.php@t=10457.html

Here's a cut and paste:

kal wrote:
STEP 6.11 (CRT projector & CRT RPTV owners only): Obtaining a nearly flat greyscale with CRT projectors is tricker as by nature CRT tubes are not quite as linear as digital displays. This means that conversely, once you get a CRT projector dialed in the difference will likely be a lot more noticeable! One very common problem that arises on CRT projectors is called the 'blue hump'.

The amount of blue typically drops off as you move into the higher IRE values with CRT projectors. When calibrating for the 30 and 80 IRE points as you did above, the result will often look something like this on a CRT:



This is called the 'blue hump' as there is too much blue in the middle region from 30 to 80 IRE and often not enough blue elsewhere. If we adjust RGBHighEnd and RGBLowEnd for perfect levels around the 50 IRE point, the blue simply drops off even more at either end of the graph so we're not better off than before.

The solution is fortunately an easy one: Defocussing blue electronically. By defocussing the blue tube the blue light output will increase allowing us to lower the RGBLowEnd and RGBHighEnd values and thus creating a flatter greyscale. The defocussing must be done electronically and not by adjusting the blue lens. To adjust electronically either use the remote (on newer electromagnetic CRT projectors) or the blue focus pot (older electrostatic CRT projectors). See your user manual on how to access this control.

All CRT projectors will have a blue hump of some sort and defocussing the blue tube to some degree is a requirement. Some CRT projectors even have an option to automatically defocus blue for you: You set up the projector for the sharpest blue possible then flick a switch to defocus blue a preset amount automatically.

To lower the blue hump, defocus the blue tube just a little bit and start over at Step 6.2 and work your way through again. When you re-measure your entire greyscale again the hump should be lower. Defocus some more and try again if it's still not low enough. Do not be concerned if extreme amounts of blue defocus are required. While the defocussing may be visible when standing next to the screen, an even highly defocussed blue will not be visible by the viewer at typical seating distances (i.e.: 1.2-1.5 screen widths away) as our eyes have a horrible time focusing on blue.


Kal

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cmjohnson



Joined: 03 Apr 2006
Posts: 5180
Location: Buried under G90s

Posted: Sun May 07, 2017 2:27 pm    Post subject:

Quit rehashing it. This is getting tiresome.

This started out with me just asking for a recommendation for a calibration DISC because that is most convenient for me.

Now it has pretty much turned into a bash-fest with the bashing aimed at me.

Screw it, there's no point in asking you for any help unless I agree to do it exactly your way even though it doesn't suit my goals.
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kal
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Joined: 06 Mar 2006
Posts: 18114
Location: Ottawa, Canada

TV/Projector: JVC DLA-NZ7

Posted: Sun May 07, 2017 4:56 pm    Post subject:

It's your condescending tone against people that are trying to help you that is very tiresome.

Example:

cmjohnson wrote:
The blue hump is quite evident in a direct comparison.

napos wrote:
Chris, the only way you will get rid of the blue hump is by defocusing the blue electronically

cmjohnson wrote:
I'll do that if it turns out to be beneficial. But I'm not making any assumptions about that.

"I'm not making any assumptions about that". WTF?

Thousands have been doing what napos proposes for years. It's the approach hammered into our heads by industry experts for 20+ years though thousands of hours of testing and calibrations and various guides and your response is "I'm not going to make any assumptions about that" when they try and help you? Nice.

It's no wonder nobody wants to help you. It's why people in this thread call you stubborn. You insult those that know more than you when they try and help you learn something.

When you know nothing about a subject the right thing to do is listen to those who have been there and done that. Not insult them.

Kal

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cmjohnson



Joined: 03 Apr 2006
Posts: 5180
Location: Buried under G90s

Posted: Sun May 07, 2017 5:34 pm    Post subject:

Let's just review what I've said before. This is all relevant.

I don't necessarily like my image set up as bright as some people do. As I've said many times, if the setup can get bright enough
that it makes me squint on bright scenes, WHY would I ever want it to be able to go brighter than that? Of course, I don't
get an answer to that question.

The blue hump exists with a blue CRT regardless of whether it's calibrated to 3 FT-L or 30 FT-L. The natural gamma curve of
the blue phosphor (and the other colors too) is clearly laid out in the CRT specification documents for all the relevant tube types,
which I have.

The reason for defocusing blue is not to level out the gamma curve, because that does not work. It is not possible. Focused or
unfocused, the blue phosphor's response is the same. But you do get more light output by defocusing as you are now allowing
the electron beam to excite more of the phosphor area rather than just a (moderately) precisely defined thin scan line. More phosphor in play, more phosphor emitting light. BTW, this is not unique to blue only, it happens with red and green, too, but we
don't care about that as they're brighter to start with.

So, we defocus blue to get more light output out of it. This is necessary if you are setting up the unit in such a way that the extra
blue light output is NEEDED for proper white balance.

But it's NOT necessary if you're not driving the tubes to such a level that the blue tube provides enough output for proper white balance while still sharply focused.

And in fact, I don't have any desire to drive the tubes so hard that I need to defocus blue to get the white balance right.


So I don't defocus blue. I don't need to. I don't need the extra brightness.

If you want to drive YOUR tubes that hard, be my guest. Absolutely no problem.

But don't insist that I need to do it your way when I'm not even after the same results that you are.

I want good white balance and maximum sharpness. You want good white balance and maximum (or at least higher) brightness.

These are two different goals that require two different approaches to achieving them.

Regardless of light output target, the blue hump still exists and has to be corrected for by applying a non-linear correction curve
to the blue drive circuit. I have various means of making those gamma adjustments, and I'll address that in due course.
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racerxnet



Joined: 20 Jun 2007
Posts: 362
Location: Illinois

Posted: Sun May 07, 2017 6:32 pm    Post subject:

kal wrote:
It's your condescending tone against people that are trying to help you that is very tiresome.

Example:

cmjohnson wrote:
The blue hump is quite evident in a direct comparison.

napos wrote:
Chris, the only way you will get rid of the blue hump is by defocusing the blue electronically

cmjohnson wrote:
I'll do that if it turns out to be beneficial. But I'm not making any assumptions about that.

"I'm not making any assumptions about that". WTF?

Thousands have been doing what napos proposes for years. It's the approach hammered into our heads by industry experts for 20+ years though thousands of hours of testing and calibrations and various guides and your response is "I'm not going to make any assumptions about that" when they try and help you? Nice.

It's no wonder nobody wants to help you. It's why people in this thread call you stubborn. You insult those that know more than you when they try and help you learn something.

When you know nothing about a subject the right thing to do is listen to those who have been there and done that. Not insult them.

Kal


Kal, Let it rest as everyone has seen the responses regarding the original intent. If someone does not want to calibrate with a different medium, or use proven methods to maximize the displays capabilities, then thats OK too. I don't suspect we will see Chris post any pictures of his system and thats just fine. He enjoys tinkering like all of us and has a different perspective on many things. It's all good in our own little world.

MAK
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kal
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Posted: Sun May 07, 2017 7:45 pm    Post subject:

Yep.

I suppose you're right.

Kal

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greg9518lc



Joined: 19 Apr 2016
Posts: 360


Posted: Sun May 07, 2017 11:58 pm    Post subject:

CM my 9518lc has gamma correction removed on the vim and gamma bypassed on the moome and I use
no video processor. Here is a pic of my last calibration last calibrated in October by Kurt.




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cmjohnson



Joined: 03 Apr 2006
Posts: 5180
Location: Buried under G90s

Posted: Mon May 08, 2017 12:21 am    Post subject:

I do have a Lumagen VisionPro HDP scaler which is not installed in my system, but it does offer 11 point gamma correction.

The catch is, its digital connections are DVI and it's limited to 1080i input. Currently I'm running 1080p direct from BD player to Moome input card and it's all on HDMI. So switching over to the Lumagen unit will be a compromise.

But I'm already dealing with a compromise, so all I'm doing if I switch over is choosing which compromise I want to accept.

I suppose I could get some HDMI to DVI cables and give it a test run. I know the player can output 1080i.

But then I have to figure out if I'd get a better image from 1080i or 720p input.

It'd be easier if I had a more modern processor that passes 1080p thru on HDMI, But I don't have that and don't really
have the budget for any NEW equipment right now.
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greg9518lc



Joined: 19 Apr 2016
Posts: 360


Posted: Mon May 08, 2017 12:36 am    Post subject:

You have your vim and moome bypassed? There is not enough to be gained with
a processor especially the dvi unit.

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cmjohnson



Joined: 03 Apr 2006
Posts: 5180
Location: Buried under G90s

Posted: Mon May 08, 2017 12:51 am    Post subject:

My current setup is Blu-Ray player to Moome HDMI and that is the total signal path.

Well, there is an HDMI 1 in, 2 out splitter that also just happens to remove HDCP, but that's not really a signal processor
in any visual sense.

Using the Lumagen does allow me to adjust front porch timings to get rid of that rather pronounced ringing that has always
been something I've had to live with with the current setup. It also gives me that 11 point gamma correction.

Better yet I should save up for something more modern and more capable.
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greg9518lc



Joined: 19 Apr 2016
Posts: 360


Posted: Mon May 08, 2017 12:55 am    Post subject:

The question is have you bypassed the vim and moone this will ve your cheapest and biggest gain not spending money.Also you can push out almost all of thebringing with setup.
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cmjohnson



Joined: 03 Apr 2006
Posts: 5180
Location: Buried under G90s

Posted: Mon May 08, 2017 2:26 am    Post subject:

No, I'm working with dead stock Marquees at the moment, but using the Moome HDMI input.
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