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Jamo subwoofer died - HELP!
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Untuned



Joined: 03 Dec 2011
Posts: 93
Location: Pooler, GA

Posted: Wed Oct 09, 2013 5:22 pm    Post subject: Jamo subwoofer died - HELP!

I’ve got an old subwoofer that quit working. My electronics know-how is very basic; nothing is too obvious for me!

It’s a Jamo SW600, impossible to find any info on it, and I don’t have any manuals for it. It has a separate little box that will accept several inputs (Sub signal in, L/R in and out [RCA and speaker posts]) and pots to adjust level and crossover, and then sends the signal via coax to the sub. It was working fine, then I brought it to my buddy’s house, and it wouldn’t work. I brought it home and it wouldn’t work either. There is a 5A fuse accessible from the outside: it’s ok. I removed the screws holding the plate to the cabinet to look for any obvious fried parts, and saw that there were two more 5A fuses. One of them had popped, so I replaced it. As soon as I had turned everything back on again, the same fuse popped. Anything obvious that I should be looking for?
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Nashou66



Joined: 12 Jan 2007
Posts: 16171
Location: West Seneca NY

Posted: Wed Oct 09, 2013 6:34 pm    Post subject:

Sounds like when you moved it some metal part might have shorted something out. You would have to really look close for any metal part or any other burn marks.

Athanasios

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ecrabb
Forum Moderator


Joined: 13 Mar 2006
Posts: 15909
Location: Utah

TV/Projector: JVC RS40, Epson 5010

Posted: Wed Oct 09, 2013 8:05 pm    Post subject:

Leave the external box out of the equation for the time being; it's just an active crossover unit.

See if you can unplug one of the the leads to the sub driver (or take the amp completely out of the enclosure), then apply power again and see if the fuse still blows. Use caution if you're going to be plugging in the amp and have the amp power supply components exposed.

From reading a few of the threads where Mac or Curt has chimed in, it's most likely a blown amp output transistor, or a the driver itself could have developed a short in the voice coil, possibly from getting moved. If it still blows the fuse with the driver disconnected, then you'll have to get Curt or another tech to help you troubleshoot, and without any electronics troubleshooting experience or tools, it could be more than you want to bite off.

SC
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Jeremy112



Joined: 28 Sep 2006
Posts: 2649
Location: Fond du Lac, WI

Posted: Wed Oct 09, 2013 9:34 pm    Post subject:

You have a shorted power output chip in the amplifier, that's why the fuse keeps blowing right away. It should be a relatively easy repair for someone like myself. For someone who has basic knowledge, it isn't the easiest thing to do.

Surprised to see another Jamo user at all, we are quite a rare breed, Smile

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Untuned



Joined: 03 Dec 2011
Posts: 93
Location: Pooler, GA

Posted: Thu Oct 10, 2013 1:04 am    Post subject:

Yeah, it's kind of a cool sub: it has two drivers facing each other doing the push-pull thing.

So this power output chip in the amplifier, would you happen to have a schematic fellow Jamo enthusiast? What do these things look like?
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Untuned



Joined: 03 Dec 2011
Posts: 93
Location: Pooler, GA

Posted: Wed Oct 08, 2014 4:24 pm    Post subject:

Update:

So this sub has been collecting dust and I decided to take another stab at it.

I plug it in, and turn it on, give it a source, and it does not blow a fuse. I can hear sound, but only if I get very close to the speaker - it's very faint. So I took an external amp and hooked it up to the sub: it works.

So the amplifying circuit is obviously not working; am I still looking at a blown power output chip? I did find a schematic finally, I've put it in attachment. Looking at the board, I found a TL084CN; is this the chip in question? There are no other components that look visibly defective or burned out. There is a voltage drop across the caps also.

Sure, I could run it off an external amp, but I'd like it to keep the original amp, and I'm interested in learning in the process. Any other hints are greatly appreciated! I found some pics of the sub, not taken by me, but identical to mine.



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Curt Palme
CRT Tech


Joined: 08 Mar 2006
Posts: 24396
Location: Langley, BC

TV/Projector: All of them!

Posted: Wed Oct 08, 2014 4:32 pm    Post subject:

Offhand, I'd say an open capacitor in the signal chain. This is where a scope would help.
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macgyver655



Joined: 22 Aug 2007
Posts: 8508


Posted: Wed Oct 08, 2014 7:41 pm    Post subject:

As with any device not working properly the first thing you would want to check are your source voltages. Test them and see what you have.
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macgyver655



Joined: 22 Aug 2007
Posts: 8508


Posted: Wed Oct 08, 2014 7:42 pm    Post subject:

Curt Palme wrote:
Offhand, I'd say an open capacitor in the signal chain. This is where a scope would help.


Scopes are for sissy's....... Laughing Laughing
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Nashou66



Joined: 12 Jan 2007
Posts: 16171
Location: West Seneca NY

Posted: Wed Oct 08, 2014 11:36 pm    Post subject:

macgyver655 wrote:
Curt Palme wrote:
Offhand, I'd say an open capacitor in the signal chain. This is where a scope would help.


Scopes are for sissy's....... Laughing Laughing


Hey I resemble that remark!!!

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pcmerc



Joined: 17 Feb 2015
Posts: 3


Posted: Tue Feb 17, 2015 3:59 pm    Post subject:

Untuned wrote:
Update:

So this sub has been collecting dust and I decided to take another stab at it.

I plug it in, and turn it on, give it a source, and it does not blow a fuse. I can hear sound, but only if I get very close to the speaker - it's very faint. So I took an external amp and hooked it up to the sub: it works.

So the amplifying circuit is obviously not working; am I still looking at a blown power output chip? I did find a schematic finally, I've put it in attachment. Looking at the board, I found a TL084CN; is this the chip in question? There are no other components that look visibly defective or burned out. There is a voltage drop across the caps also.

Sure, I could run it off an external amp, but I'd like it to keep the original amp, and I'm interested in learning in the process. Any other hints are greatly appreciated! I found some pics of the sub, not taken by me, but identical to mine.



Can you tell me what color codes are on R36, please?

The schematic you have attached does not look completely correct. It is missing stuff compared to my pcb board layout on my SW600 unit.
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macgyver655



Joined: 22 Aug 2007
Posts: 8508


Posted: Tue Feb 17, 2015 4:08 pm    Post subject:

pcmerc wrote:
Untuned wrote:
Update:

So this sub has been collecting dust and I decided to take another stab at it.

I plug it in, and turn it on, give it a source, and it does not blow a fuse. I can hear sound, but only if I get very close to the speaker - it's very faint. So I took an external amp and hooked it up to the sub: it works.

So the amplifying circuit is obviously not working; am I still looking at a blown power output chip? I did find a schematic finally, I've put it in attachment. Looking at the board, I found a TL084CN; is this the chip in question? There are no other components that look visibly defective or burned out. There is a voltage drop across the caps also.

Sure, I could run it off an external amp, but I'd like it to keep the original amp, and I'm interested in learning in the process. Any other hints are greatly appreciated! I found some pics of the sub, not taken by me, but identical to mine.



Can you tell me what color codes are on R36, please?

The schematic you have attached does not look completely correct. It is missing stuff compared to my pcb board layout on my SW600 unit.


Why, you don't think yours is 820 ohm?
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pcmerc



Joined: 17 Feb 2015
Posts: 3


Posted: Tue Feb 17, 2015 4:16 pm    Post subject:

Actually, mine is burned up. So no, I can't tell the color codes on it.
Thanks macgyver! Very Happy

I have an old jamo SW600 as well that just took a crap. Looks like the 2 6800uf 50V caps died as did R36.
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macgyver655



Joined: 22 Aug 2007
Posts: 8508


Posted: Tue Feb 17, 2015 4:17 pm    Post subject:

ecrabb wrote:
Leave the external box out of the equation for the time being; it's just an active crossover unit.



Well since this thread is still being looked at for info then I need to correct this.

The input box "has" to be used with the sub. It is part of the signal chain. You "cannot" plug a preamp signal directly into the sub box RCA jack. You could damage your preamp if you do.

So "always" use the input box with the sub.
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ecrabb
Forum Moderator


Joined: 13 Mar 2006
Posts: 15909
Location: Utah

TV/Projector: JVC RS40, Epson 5010

Posted: Tue Feb 17, 2015 4:41 pm    Post subject:

macgyver655 wrote:
You "cannot" plug a preamp signal directly into the sub box RCA jack. You could damage your preamp if you do.


How do you know this, Mac? Back when I chimed in on this, I couldn't find a manual, nor can I now. What is it on the schematics that indicate damage could occur to connected preamp? Is it the -22v on the signal input? If so, then I'd assume they manufactured the sub with a non-standard input cable to prevent connecting a preamp directly, or at least affixed a warning label if they used a standard coax connector.

Just trying to understand.

Cheers,
SC
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macgyver655



Joined: 22 Aug 2007
Posts: 8508


Posted: Tue Feb 17, 2015 5:40 pm    Post subject:

Yes, the -22v is on the shield part of the RCA connector. That sends power to the input box and is regulated to power the ic's in it. If connected to a regular preamp out of a device it would be trying to power up the chassis.


And I completely agree it is the dumbest thing they could of done.
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macgyver655



Joined: 22 Aug 2007
Posts: 8508


Posted: Tue Feb 17, 2015 5:44 pm    Post subject:

ecrabb wrote:
If so, then I'd assume they manufactured the sub with a non-standard input cable to prevent connecting a preamp directly, or at least affixed a warning label if they used a standard coax connector.

Just trying to understand.

Cheers,
SC


Oh, forgot to answer this. No label with warning. Standard cable with RCA on both ends.
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macgyver655



Joined: 22 Aug 2007
Posts: 8508


Posted: Tue Feb 17, 2015 6:06 pm    Post subject:

This is the connector.

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ecrabb
Forum Moderator


Joined: 13 Mar 2006
Posts: 15909
Location: Utah

TV/Projector: JVC RS40, Epson 5010

Posted: Tue Feb 17, 2015 11:14 pm    Post subject:

Thanks, Mac. Yeah, that makes no sense to me. I know it's elegant from a design standpoint (single cable), and at least it's labeled what it's fore, but if they were going to use an RCA jack (which is standard on almost every powered sub I've ever seen) in such an unconventional way, then I would think a warning symbol with a simple note about not connecting it to anything but the Jamo control/crossover would have made a whole lot of sense. Such a warning note on the sub itself would have been especially apropos since they know damn well when they sell the things, they're going to be kicking around for years, changing hands, and that in the vast majority of circumstances, the manuals will be long gone.

Cheers,
SC
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pcmerc



Joined: 17 Feb 2015
Posts: 3


Posted: Sat Feb 21, 2015 3:22 am    Post subject:

Thanks again MacGuyver655! Parts received today, replaced the 2 6800uf 50V caps & the 820 ohm R36. Subwoofer lives!
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