Return to the CurtPalme.com main site CurtPalme.com Home Theater Forum
A forum with a sense of fun and community for Home Theater enthusiasts!
Products for Sale ] [ FAQ: Hooking it all up ] [ CRT Primer/FAQ ] [ Best/Worst CRT Projectors List ] [ Setup Tips & Manuals ] [ Advanced Procedures ] [ Newsletter ]
 
Blu-ray disc release list and must-have titles. Buy the latest and best Blu-ray titles to show off in your home theater!

 As this forum is rarely used anymore, we've locked it. Feel free to browse and read. Questions? Please reach out to us directly. Cheers! 

What causes Barco quads to fail? I have Barco quaditus

 
This forum is locked: you cannot post, reply to, or edit topics.   This topic is locked: you cannot edit posts or make replies.    CurtPalme.com Forum Index -> CRT Projectors
Author Message
RVonse



Joined: 09 Mar 2006
Posts: 3152


Posted: Fri Nov 02, 2012 1:47 am    Post subject: What causes Barco quads to fail? I have Barco quaditus

I use to think my days of running my BG1209 would only be limited to finding tubes but now I'm wondering if I will run out of spare quads first. I just blew another quad yesterday so thats it for my spare parts and over 6 years I've gone through 4 of them now. I have about 20450 total run time on my projector.

I have seen other posts on this site about people who have had trouble finding quads so I know they are very scarce. Is my Barco destined to be a dinosaur and should I give up on it if another quad goes south?
Back to top
Nashou66



Joined: 12 Jan 2007
Posts: 16171
Location: West Seneca NY

Posted: Fri Nov 02, 2012 2:05 am    Post subject:

One of the members here has had success rebuilding them. I'm not at liberty to say who . But if they see this thread they might chime in or send you a PM.

I think Curt should have some though.

Nashou

_________________
Don't blame your underwear for your crooked ass~ unknown Greek philosopher


"Republicans believe every day is the Fourth of July, but the Democrats believe every day is April 15." --- President Reagan

One Smart Dog!!!

Marquee High Performance Bellows now shipping!!
Marquee Modifications and Performance Enhancement
Marquee C-element and Bellow removal
Back to top
View user's photo album (1 photos)
Curt Palme
CRT Tech


Joined: 08 Mar 2006
Posts: 24396
Location: Langley, BC

TV/Projector: All of them!

Posted: Fri Nov 02, 2012 2:35 am    Post subject:

I've got good stock on 1208/1209 quads, am very low on 808/Cine 7 quads.

Let me know if you need one, they fail due to age and the HV involved. Internal arcing, same as any HV power supply.
Back to top
km987654



Joined: 25 Jul 2007
Posts: 2874
Location: Australia

TV/Projector: Barco BG809s

Posted: Fri Nov 02, 2012 4:03 am    Post subject:

Curt Palme wrote:
I've got good stock on 1208/1209 quads, am very low on 808/Cine 7 quads.

Let me know if you need one, they fail due to age and the HV involved. Internal arcing, same as any HV power supply.


So what is the difference between 808 and 1208/9 quads??
Back to top
Curt Palme
CRT Tech


Joined: 08 Mar 2006
Posts: 24396
Location: Langley, BC

TV/Projector: All of them!

Posted: Fri Nov 02, 2012 4:08 am    Post subject:

Electrically, nothing, it's the leads coming out of the top vs the sides, and the bottom mounting bracket. You can't swap the two without forcing them to fit, which is never a good idea when dealing with 34Kv.
Back to top
RVonse



Joined: 09 Mar 2006
Posts: 3152


Posted: Fri Nov 02, 2012 4:34 am    Post subject:

Curt Palme wrote:
Electrically, nothing, it's the leads coming out of the top vs the sides, and the bottom mounting bracket. You can't swap the two without forcing them to fit, which is never a good idea when dealing with 34Kv.
That brings up something else I was wondering.

I took this last quad from an 808 and could not get the bottom mounting bracket to fit so it is just hanging on the 3 screw. I am wondering if a quad needs to be tight on the chassis to stay cool?
Back to top
RVonse



Joined: 09 Mar 2006
Posts: 3152


Posted: Fri Nov 02, 2012 4:39 am    Post subject:

Nashou66 wrote:
One of the members here has had success rebuilding them. Nashou
Holy crap, give that guy some kind of trophy for pulling off something like that. How on earth can someone take apart and/or fix a module that is completely molded out of plastic?? Sure don't sound easy to me.
Back to top
Ile



Joined: 09 Mar 2006
Posts: 1491
Location: Jyväskylä, Finland

Posted: Fri Nov 02, 2012 12:03 pm    Post subject:

I guess that also climate might have some effect to this issue, I have feeling that old quads doesn't like humid environments.

Here humidity is pretty low and quads seem to last forever. During decade playing with Barcos I haven't lost any quads or any other HV parts. I remember only about two Barco quad fail around here in last decade.

Or maybe I just have had good luck this far.
Back to top
WTS



Joined: 08 Mar 2006
Posts: 1276
Location: Calgary

Posted: Fri Nov 02, 2012 6:43 pm    Post subject:

As far as having success in rebuilding the quads, you can ask Curt how many of the ones I rebuilt are still working. I can tell you that rebuilding them is a real pain and there's no real telling now long they will last or if they will even work after you get then repotted. That HV stuff is tough to work with, and repotting them is very critical to the success, even having a vacuum chamber never ensured success with the potting. Not to mention that the potting compound was very expensive and proper replacement caps are hard to find and not cheap.

In my opinion the reason they go bad is because the voltage rating on the internal caps is too low, they should be alot higher. Of course if they'd designed them like that they wouldn't make any money on selling replacement quads.

_________________
Thanks
Walter
Back to top
RVonse



Joined: 09 Mar 2006
Posts: 3152


Posted: Sat Nov 03, 2012 12:44 am    Post subject:

WTS wrote:
As far as having success in rebuilding the quads, you can ask Curt how many of the ones I rebuilt are still working. I can tell you that rebuilding them is a real pain and there's no real telling now long they will last or if they will even work after you get then repotted. That HV stuff is tough to work with, and repotting them is very critical to the success, even having a vacuum chamber never ensured success with the potting. Not to mention that the potting compound was very expensive and proper replacement caps are hard to find and not cheap.

In my opinion the reason they go bad is because the voltage rating on the internal caps is too low, they should be alot higher. Of course if they'd designed them like that they wouldn't make any money on selling replacement quads.
Thanks for all responses so far.

So Walter (and Ils), do you think that heat might be an issue if I do not screw the quad down firmly to the chassis and heat sink it properly? Right now there is a slight air gap because as Curt mentioned it is an 808 quad not really meant for this chasis. I could pretty easily solve that though by building some kind of heat sink. Or is it possible that other parts around the quad (like the splitter) have caused my projector to be a quad eater? This time around I replaced both the quad and the HV board together but I still left in my old splitter.

As for humidity, yes I do live in St. Louis which is definately above average humidity, but if that were a problem why would I not be blowing splitters too? Not to say it isn't humidity but as I mentioned above quads are really getting scarce and obviously I'm not the only one blowing them up.

Walter, I'm just curious how in the world did you dissasmble a quad without destroying it? What does it have in the plastic box? Is it a flyback transformer with some capacitors to triple the voltage? If so, could it be possible to separate the transformer from the capacitor part that you say fails the most? I know that some of the old television chassis used to have a separate flyback that wired to a stand alone tripler. Reason I ask, I am wondering if another off shelf tripler more easily obtained could be wired in to my existing transformer?

For the time being, I think I will stop throwing the old quads away. I'm thinking they might still have a good transformer in them.
Back to top
WTS



Joined: 08 Mar 2006
Posts: 1276
Location: Calgary

Posted: Sat Nov 03, 2012 4:17 am    Post subject:

Not screwing down the quad won't make any difference in my opinion, it doesn't require a heat sink, the unit itself is not conducive to conduting heat out of the case as RTV doesn't conduct heat very well would be my conclsuion on that. Humidity, I'm not sure about that part because I'm not sure what type of RTV compound they used and whether it's affected by humidity.

As for disassembling these units, like I said earlier, it's a real pain in the butt, very tedious work and if you slip you could damage a component or worse damage the transformer winding. After you've done a few you get to know where parts are located inside the case and where not to put your digging tool. As for trying to use an off the shelf flyback, forget it, Scott and I looked for something that might work but couldn't come up with anything between the two of us.

What's in the box, yes there is a flyback transformer and caps and diodes, that's it. The caps and diodes are between 2 parallel circuit boards with potting compound completely surrounding(encapsulating) everything, thus the fun digging it all out from between and around each component in order to repair it. You need to get at the caps connections to check them to see if they've gone bad. Sometimes you don't even need to check them because it's plain to see they were burnt through the side because of HV.

Then comes the task of re-potting. First you need HV potting compound which is usally a 2 part mixture (expensive) and then pouring it into the case and ensuring there is absolutely no entrained air, thus the reason for the vacuum chamber. Then cross your fingers and hope that you got all the air out before the compound sets up. Then cross your fingers and toes when it comes to firing it up because if you didn't get all the air out HV likes to travel to parts it's not suppose to, it likes short cuts let's say, then it either works or goes puff.

Good luck I hope you have success.

_________________
Thanks
Walter
Back to top
km987654



Joined: 25 Jul 2007
Posts: 2874
Location: Australia

TV/Projector: Barco BG809s

Posted: Sat Nov 03, 2012 8:29 am    Post subject:

RVonse wrote:
WTS wrote:
As far as having success in rebuilding the quads, you can ask Curt how many of the ones I rebuilt are still working. I can tell you that rebuilding them is a real pain and there's no real telling now long they will last or if they will even work after you get then repotted. That HV stuff is tough to work with, and repotting them is very critical to the success, even having a vacuum chamber never ensured success with the potting. Not to mention that the potting compound was very expensive and proper replacement caps are hard to find and not cheap.

In my opinion the reason they go bad is because the voltage rating on the internal caps is too low, they should be alot higher. Of course if they'd designed them like that they wouldn't make any money on selling replacement quads.
Thanks for all responses so far.

So Walter (and Ils), do you think that heat might be an issue if I do not screw the quad down firmly to the chassis and heat sink it properly? Right now there is a slight air gap because as Curt mentioned it is an 808 quad not really meant for this chasis. I could pretty easily solve that though by building some kind of heat sink. Or is it possible that other parts around the quad (like the splitter) have caused my projector to be a quad eater? This time around I replaced both the quad and the HV board together but I still left in my old splitter.

As for humidity, yes I do live in St. Louis which is definately above average humidity, but if that were a problem why would I not be blowing splitters too? Not to say it isn't humidity but as I mentioned above quads are really getting scarce and obviously I'm not the only one blowing them up.

Walter, I'm just curious how in the world did you dissasmble a quad without destroying it? What does it have in the plastic box? Is it a flyback transformer with some capacitors to triple the voltage? If so, could it be possible to separate the transformer from the capacitor part that you say fails the most? I know that some of the old television chassis used to have a separate flyback that wired to a stand alone tripler. Reason I ask, I am wondering if another off shelf tripler more easily obtained could be wired in to my existing transformer?

For the time being, I think I will stop throwing the old quads away. I'm thinking they might still have a good transformer in them.



For humidity to be a problem there would need to be a way into the quad via a crack or similar fault which you should check for but otherwise these are sealed from the environment. Most products are engineered for a certain life span. Have you checked that you are supplying the correct voltage to the quad or even that your SMPS is producing the correct voltages.
Back to top
WTS



Joined: 08 Mar 2006
Posts: 1276
Location: Calgary

Posted: Sat Nov 03, 2012 3:22 pm    Post subject:

I don't think you'll get any humidity into the internals unless the RTV is cracked really. I'm sure over time the RTV can dry out from the continous heat cycling inside the projector. Alot of these quads have gone bad without any visible signs of damage like cracked RTV, not to mention some have gone bad in projectors with low hours on it. I had a quad go bad in my Zenith1200 pro and it only had about 3k hrs on it at the time. I don't think it's a problem with the SMPS as the Barco supplies are pretty reliable and simple design for the HV system. As far as being engineered for a certain lifespan, that's a factor of parts quality and over engineering factor, I think these very simply under engineered, if they had simply put in higher voltage rated caps I doubt you'd be seeing these many failures. Not all electronics are designed to fail at some point and the extra costs to upgrade the caps would have been minimal.
_________________
Thanks
Walter
Back to top
RVonse



Joined: 09 Mar 2006
Posts: 3152


Posted: Sun Nov 04, 2012 1:15 am    Post subject:

WTS wrote:
I don't think you'll get any humidity into the internals unless the RTV is cracked really. I'm sure over time the RTV can dry out from the continous heat cycling inside the projector. Alot of these quads have gone bad without any visible signs of damage like cracked RTV, not to mention some have gone bad in projectors with low hours on it. I had a quad go bad in my Zenith1200 pro and it only had about 3k hrs on it at the time. I don't think it's a problem with the SMPS as the Barco supplies are pretty reliable and simple design for the HV system. As far as being engineered for a certain lifespan, that's a factor of parts quality and over engineering factor, I think these very simply under engineered, if they had simply put in higher voltage rated caps I doubt you'd be seeing these many failures. Not all electronics are designed to fail at some point and the extra costs to upgrade the caps would have been minimal.


So do you think the splitter would be unrelated as far as a contributing cause for pre-mature quad failure?
Back to top
WTS



Joined: 08 Mar 2006
Posts: 1276
Location: Calgary

Posted: Mon Nov 05, 2012 2:31 pm    Post subject:

Just knowing the function of the splitter I would think not.
_________________
Thanks
Walter
Back to top
barclay66



Joined: 27 Jun 2011
Posts: 1304
Location: Germany

TV/Projector: Marquee 9500 Ultra

Posted: Mon Nov 05, 2012 3:17 pm    Post subject:

RVonse wrote:
So do you think the splitter would be unrelated as far as a contributing cause for pre-mature quad failure?

Hi,

In my opinion a problem with the splitter (e.g. open connection or short) would most likely have an effect on the picture like brightness fluctuation or loss of focus on at least one of the tubes. So it wouldn't happen unnoticed.
It might be a different story when arcing is involved. A cracked splitter producing an arc will put an extra load onto the quadrupler (as the ionized air is conductive and draws additional current) which could be enough for damaging it.
In any case I would always closely inspect the splitter of a PJ which experienced HV problems. To my knowledge the splitters on Barcos and Marquees are potted with a resin that completely solidifies (vs. the flexible potting on the quadrupler). Cracks and arcing marks should clearly be visible after such an event...

Regards,
barclay66
Back to top
View user's photo album (25 photos)
Curt Palme
CRT Tech


Joined: 08 Mar 2006
Posts: 24396
Location: Langley, BC

TV/Projector: All of them!

Posted: Mon Nov 05, 2012 3:30 pm    Post subject:

The one thing you're all forgetting is that these sets are now 15 years old. Why does a radiator hose break? Why does an MP3 player break?

This isn't rocket science! THe later Barco quads had crappy potting material that went conductive after a number of years. The older ones seem to be better, but yes, caps, resistors and diodes break, and the silicone compound on the older ones break down as well over time.

It would be great if someone could re-engineer or reverse engineer the quads, but I think the cost would be prohibitive. That's why BArco wants between $800-1200 per quad new, depending on who you talk to apparently.
Back to top
AnalogRocks
Forum Moderator


Joined: 08 Mar 2006
Posts: 26706
Location: Toronto, Ontario, Canada

TV/Projector: Sony 1252Q, AMPRO 4000G

Posted: Tue Nov 06, 2012 2:15 am    Post subject:

Hey would spraying the quad down with silicone spray help keep the moisture out?
_________________
Tech support for nothing

CRT.

HD done right!
Back to top
View user's photo album (27 photos)
Curt Palme
CRT Tech


Joined: 08 Mar 2006
Posts: 24396
Location: Langley, BC

TV/Projector: All of them!

Posted: Tue Nov 06, 2012 3:06 am    Post subject:

I doubt it. I'm not sure if it's moisture or if it's simply a breakdown of the existing silicone. No question that most of hte newer quads have a softer silicone than the older ones. The older style seem to become brittle, the newer ones stay soft and are easier to cut into.
Back to top
This forum is locked: you cannot post, reply to, or edit topics.   This topic is locked: you cannot edit posts or make replies.    CurtPalme.com Forum Index -> CRT Projectors All times are GMT
Page 1 of 1
You cannot post new topics in this forum
You cannot reply to topics in this forum
You cannot edit your posts in this forum
You cannot delete your posts in this forum
You cannot vote in polls in this forum
You cannot attach files in this forum
You can download files in this forum