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RVonse
Joined: 09 Mar 2006 Posts: 3152
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| Posted: Fri Nov 02, 2012 1:47 am Post subject: What causes Barco quads to fail? I have Barco quaditus |
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I use to think my days of running my BG1209 would only be limited to finding tubes but now I'm wondering if I will run out of spare quads first. I just blew another quad yesterday so thats it for my spare parts and over 6 years I've gone through 4 of them now. I have about 20450 total run time on my projector.
I have seen other posts on this site about people who have had trouble finding quads so I know they are very scarce. Is my Barco destined to be a dinosaur and should I give up on it if another quad goes south?
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Nashou66
Joined: 12 Jan 2007 Posts: 16171 Location: West Seneca NY
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Curt Palme CRT Tech
Joined: 08 Mar 2006 Posts: 24396 Location: Langley, BC
TV/Projector: All of them!
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| Posted: Fri Nov 02, 2012 2:35 am Post subject: |
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I've got good stock on 1208/1209 quads, am very low on 808/Cine 7 quads.
Let me know if you need one, they fail due to age and the HV involved. Internal arcing, same as any HV power supply.
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km987654
Joined: 25 Jul 2007 Posts: 2874 Location: Australia
TV/Projector: Barco BG809s
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| Posted: Fri Nov 02, 2012 4:03 am Post subject: |
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| Curt Palme wrote: | I've got good stock on 1208/1209 quads, am very low on 808/Cine 7 quads.
Let me know if you need one, they fail due to age and the HV involved. Internal arcing, same as any HV power supply. |
So what is the difference between 808 and 1208/9 quads??
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Curt Palme CRT Tech
Joined: 08 Mar 2006 Posts: 24396 Location: Langley, BC
TV/Projector: All of them!
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| Posted: Fri Nov 02, 2012 4:08 am Post subject: |
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Electrically, nothing, it's the leads coming out of the top vs the sides, and the bottom mounting bracket. You can't swap the two without forcing them to fit, which is never a good idea when dealing with 34Kv.
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RVonse
Joined: 09 Mar 2006 Posts: 3152
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| Posted: Fri Nov 02, 2012 4:34 am Post subject: |
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| Curt Palme wrote: | | Electrically, nothing, it's the leads coming out of the top vs the sides, and the bottom mounting bracket. You can't swap the two without forcing them to fit, which is never a good idea when dealing with 34Kv. | That brings up something else I was wondering.
I took this last quad from an 808 and could not get the bottom mounting bracket to fit so it is just hanging on the 3 screw. I am wondering if a quad needs to be tight on the chassis to stay cool?
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RVonse
Joined: 09 Mar 2006 Posts: 3152
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| Posted: Fri Nov 02, 2012 4:39 am Post subject: |
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| Nashou66 wrote: | | One of the members here has had success rebuilding them. Nashou | Holy crap, give that guy some kind of trophy for pulling off something like that. How on earth can someone take apart and/or fix a module that is completely molded out of plastic?? Sure don't sound easy to me.
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Ile
Joined: 09 Mar 2006 Posts: 1491 Location: Jyväskylä, Finland
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| Posted: Fri Nov 02, 2012 12:03 pm Post subject: |
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I guess that also climate might have some effect to this issue, I have feeling that old quads doesn't like humid environments.
Here humidity is pretty low and quads seem to last forever. During decade playing with Barcos I haven't lost any quads or any other HV parts. I remember only about two Barco quad fail around here in last decade.
Or maybe I just have had good luck this far.
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WTS
Joined: 08 Mar 2006 Posts: 1276 Location: Calgary
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| Posted: Fri Nov 02, 2012 6:43 pm Post subject: |
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As far as having success in rebuilding the quads, you can ask Curt how many of the ones I rebuilt are still working. I can tell you that rebuilding them is a real pain and there's no real telling now long they will last or if they will even work after you get then repotted. That HV stuff is tough to work with, and repotting them is very critical to the success, even having a vacuum chamber never ensured success with the potting. Not to mention that the potting compound was very expensive and proper replacement caps are hard to find and not cheap.
In my opinion the reason they go bad is because the voltage rating on the internal caps is too low, they should be alot higher. Of course if they'd designed them like that they wouldn't make any money on selling replacement quads.
_________________ Thanks
Walter
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RVonse
Joined: 09 Mar 2006 Posts: 3152
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| Posted: Sat Nov 03, 2012 12:44 am Post subject: |
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| WTS wrote: | As far as having success in rebuilding the quads, you can ask Curt how many of the ones I rebuilt are still working. I can tell you that rebuilding them is a real pain and there's no real telling now long they will last or if they will even work after you get then repotted. That HV stuff is tough to work with, and repotting them is very critical to the success, even having a vacuum chamber never ensured success with the potting. Not to mention that the potting compound was very expensive and proper replacement caps are hard to find and not cheap.
In my opinion the reason they go bad is because the voltage rating on the internal caps is too low, they should be alot higher. Of course if they'd designed them like that they wouldn't make any money on selling replacement quads. | Thanks for all responses so far.
So Walter (and Ils), do you think that heat might be an issue if I do not screw the quad down firmly to the chassis and heat sink it properly? Right now there is a slight air gap because as Curt mentioned it is an 808 quad not really meant for this chasis. I could pretty easily solve that though by building some kind of heat sink. Or is it possible that other parts around the quad (like the splitter) have caused my projector to be a quad eater? This time around I replaced both the quad and the HV board together but I still left in my old splitter.
As for humidity, yes I do live in St. Louis which is definately above average humidity, but if that were a problem why would I not be blowing splitters too? Not to say it isn't humidity but as I mentioned above quads are really getting scarce and obviously I'm not the only one blowing them up.
Walter, I'm just curious how in the world did you dissasmble a quad without destroying it? What does it have in the plastic box? Is it a flyback transformer with some capacitors to triple the voltage? If so, could it be possible to separate the transformer from the capacitor part that you say fails the most? I know that some of the old television chassis used to have a separate flyback that wired to a stand alone tripler. Reason I ask, I am wondering if another off shelf tripler more easily obtained could be wired in to my existing transformer?
For the time being, I think I will stop throwing the old quads away. I'm thinking they might still have a good transformer in them.
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WTS
Joined: 08 Mar 2006 Posts: 1276 Location: Calgary
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| Posted: Sat Nov 03, 2012 4:17 am Post subject: |
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Not screwing down the quad won't make any difference in my opinion, it doesn't require a heat sink, the unit itself is not conducive to conduting heat out of the case as RTV doesn't conduct heat very well would be my conclsuion on that. Humidity, I'm not sure about that part because I'm not sure what type of RTV compound they used and whether it's affected by humidity.
As for disassembling these units, like I said earlier, it's a real pain in the butt, very tedious work and if you slip you could damage a component or worse damage the transformer winding. After you've done a few you get to know where parts are located inside the case and where not to put your digging tool. As for trying to use an off the shelf flyback, forget it, Scott and I looked for something that might work but couldn't come up with anything between the two of us.
What's in the box, yes there is a flyback transformer and caps and diodes, that's it. The caps and diodes are between 2 parallel circuit boards with potting compound completely surrounding(encapsulating) everything, thus the fun digging it all out from between and around each component in order to repair it. You need to get at the caps connections to check them to see if they've gone bad. Sometimes you don't even need to check them because it's plain to see they were burnt through the side because of HV.
Then comes the task of re-potting. First you need HV potting compound which is usally a 2 part mixture (expensive) and then pouring it into the case and ensuring there is absolutely no entrained air, thus the reason for the vacuum chamber. Then cross your fingers and hope that you got all the air out before the compound sets up. Then cross your fingers and toes when it comes to firing it up because if you didn't get all the air out HV likes to travel to parts it's not suppose to, it likes short cuts let's say, then it either works or goes puff.
Good luck I hope you have success.
_________________ Thanks
Walter
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km987654
Joined: 25 Jul 2007 Posts: 2874 Location: Australia
TV/Projector: Barco BG809s
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| Posted: Sat Nov 03, 2012 8:29 am Post subject: |
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| RVonse wrote: | | WTS wrote: | As far as having success in rebuilding the quads, you can ask Curt how many of the ones I rebuilt are still working. I can tell you that rebuilding them is a real pain and there's no real telling now long they will last or if they will even work after you get then repotted. That HV stuff is tough to work with, and repotting them is very critical to the success, even having a vacuum chamber never ensured success with the potting. Not to mention that the potting compound was very expensive and proper replacement caps are hard to find and not cheap.
In my opinion the reason they go bad is because the voltage rating on the internal caps is too low, they should be alot higher. Of course if they'd designed them like that they wouldn't make any money on selling replacement quads. | Thanks for all responses so far.
So Walter (and Ils), do you think that heat might be an issue if I do not screw the quad down firmly to the chassis and heat sink it properly? Right now there is a slight air gap because as Curt mentioned it is an 808 quad not really meant for this chasis. I could pretty easily solve that though by building some kind of heat sink. Or is it possible that other parts around the quad (like the splitter) have caused my projector to be a quad eater? This time around I replaced both the quad and the HV board together but I still left in my old splitter.
As for humidity, yes I do live in St. Louis which is definately above average humidity, but if that were a problem why would I not be blowing splitters too? Not to say it isn't humidity but as I mentioned above quads are really getting scarce and obviously I'm not the only one blowing them up.
Walter, I'm just curious how in the world did you dissasmble a quad without destroying it? What does it have in the plastic box? Is it a flyback transformer with some capacitors to triple the voltage? If so, could it be possible to separate the transformer from the capacitor part that you say fails the most? I know that some of the old television chassis used to have a separate flyback that wired to a stand alone tripler. Reason I ask, I am wondering if another off shelf tripler more easily obtained could be wired in to my existing transformer?
For the time being, I think I will stop throwing the old quads away. I'm thinking they might still have a good transformer in them. |
For humidity to be a problem there would need to be a way into the quad via a crack or similar fault which you should check for but otherwise these are sealed from the environment. Most products are engineered for a certain life span. Have you checked that you are supplying the correct voltage to the quad or even that your SMPS is producing the correct voltages.
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WTS
Joined: 08 Mar 2006 Posts: 1276 Location: Calgary
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| Posted: Sat Nov 03, 2012 3:22 pm Post subject: |
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I don't think you'll get any humidity into the internals unless the RTV is cracked really. I'm sure over time the RTV can dry out from the continous heat cycling inside the projector. Alot of these quads have gone bad without any visible signs of damage like cracked RTV, not to mention some have gone bad in projectors with low hours on it. I had a quad go bad in my Zenith1200 pro and it only had about 3k hrs on it at the time. I don't think it's a problem with the SMPS as the Barco supplies are pretty reliable and simple design for the HV system. As far as being engineered for a certain lifespan, that's a factor of parts quality and over engineering factor, I think these very simply under engineered, if they had simply put in higher voltage rated caps I doubt you'd be seeing these many failures. Not all electronics are designed to fail at some point and the extra costs to upgrade the caps would have been minimal.
_________________ Thanks
Walter
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RVonse
Joined: 09 Mar 2006 Posts: 3152
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| Posted: Sun Nov 04, 2012 1:15 am Post subject: |
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| WTS wrote: | | I don't think you'll get any humidity into the internals unless the RTV is cracked really. I'm sure over time the RTV can dry out from the continous heat cycling inside the projector. Alot of these quads have gone bad without any visible signs of damage like cracked RTV, not to mention some have gone bad in projectors with low hours on it. I had a quad go bad in my Zenith1200 pro and it only had about 3k hrs on it at the time. I don't think it's a problem with the SMPS as the Barco supplies are pretty reliable and simple design for the HV system. As far as being engineered for a certain lifespan, that's a factor of parts quality and over engineering factor, I think these very simply under engineered, if they had simply put in higher voltage rated caps I doubt you'd be seeing these many failures. Not all electronics are designed to fail at some point and the extra costs to upgrade the caps would have been minimal. |
So do you think the splitter would be unrelated as far as a contributing cause for pre-mature quad failure?
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WTS
Joined: 08 Mar 2006 Posts: 1276 Location: Calgary
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| Posted: Mon Nov 05, 2012 2:31 pm Post subject: |
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Just knowing the function of the splitter I would think not.
_________________ Thanks
Walter
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barclay66
Joined: 27 Jun 2011 Posts: 1304 Location: Germany
TV/Projector: Marquee 9500 Ultra
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| Posted: Mon Nov 05, 2012 3:17 pm Post subject: |
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| RVonse wrote: | | So do you think the splitter would be unrelated as far as a contributing cause for pre-mature quad failure? |
Hi,
In my opinion a problem with the splitter (e.g. open connection or short) would most likely have an effect on the picture like brightness fluctuation or loss of focus on at least one of the tubes. So it wouldn't happen unnoticed.
It might be a different story when arcing is involved. A cracked splitter producing an arc will put an extra load onto the quadrupler (as the ionized air is conductive and draws additional current) which could be enough for damaging it.
In any case I would always closely inspect the splitter of a PJ which experienced HV problems. To my knowledge the splitters on Barcos and Marquees are potted with a resin that completely solidifies (vs. the flexible potting on the quadrupler). Cracks and arcing marks should clearly be visible after such an event...
Regards,
barclay66
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Curt Palme CRT Tech
Joined: 08 Mar 2006 Posts: 24396 Location: Langley, BC
TV/Projector: All of them!
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| Posted: Mon Nov 05, 2012 3:30 pm Post subject: |
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The one thing you're all forgetting is that these sets are now 15 years old. Why does a radiator hose break? Why does an MP3 player break?
This isn't rocket science! THe later Barco quads had crappy potting material that went conductive after a number of years. The older ones seem to be better, but yes, caps, resistors and diodes break, and the silicone compound on the older ones break down as well over time.
It would be great if someone could re-engineer or reverse engineer the quads, but I think the cost would be prohibitive. That's why BArco wants between $800-1200 per quad new, depending on who you talk to apparently.
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AnalogRocks Forum Moderator
Joined: 08 Mar 2006 Posts: 26706 Location: Toronto, Ontario, Canada
TV/Projector: Sony 1252Q, AMPRO 4000G
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| Posted: Tue Nov 06, 2012 2:15 am Post subject: |
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Hey would spraying the quad down with silicone spray help keep the moisture out?
_________________ Tech support for nothing
CRT.
HD done right!
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Curt Palme CRT Tech
Joined: 08 Mar 2006 Posts: 24396 Location: Langley, BC
TV/Projector: All of them!
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| Posted: Tue Nov 06, 2012 3:06 am Post subject: |
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I doubt it. I'm not sure if it's moisture or if it's simply a breakdown of the existing silicone. No question that most of hte newer quads have a softer silicone than the older ones. The older style seem to become brittle, the newer ones stay soft and are easier to cut into.
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