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Lenses get better the newer they are?
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Curt Palme
CRT Tech


Joined: 08 Mar 2006
Posts: 24396
Location: Langley, BC

TV/Projector: All of them!

Posted: Tue Apr 27, 2010 2:18 pm    Post subject: Lenses get better the newer they are?

I took this from the 'curved screen' post that I never read until a customer alerted me to the following statement:

Tom - I totally agree, lens building is still an art, and my experience is
that 3M/Delta has gotten better and better over the years. I have a set
of 2002 HD8's here that are very much nicer than the 1996 models...
[i]

I've never done a/b comparisons with lenses, but assuming that the lenses are the same model, are there really differences?

I guess I can also refer to the HD10F lenses on some 1292s, people say that the G90 HD10F lenses are better. Really? Has anyone done some critical comparisons?

Reason being is that I'm selling a set of HD10 to a customer that has HD10L that are wrong for his screen, and he was wondering if later 10s were better than earlier ones.

Just curious..
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Nashou66



Joined: 12 Jan 2007
Posts: 16171
Location: West Seneca NY

Posted: Tue Apr 27, 2010 2:33 pm    Post subject:

With the HD 145's that are on the longbows I have to say are sharper than the older color filtered set I had.

Not sure the year of the Colored ones but the new Hd-145's are 2004 build.

Athanasios

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ecrabb
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Joined: 13 Mar 2006
Posts: 15909
Location: Utah

TV/Projector: JVC RS40, Epson 5010

Posted: Tue Apr 27, 2010 2:39 pm    Post subject:

Good discussion, Curt. I've wondered about this myself.

It would explain some of the differences that have been observed with HD-8's... The set of HD-8's I had on my Sony 12xx sucked ass so bad, they wouldn't even begin to resolve 1080i scan lines. The scan lines were obviously observable on the tube face (with a loupe or magnifier), but no way no how could you ever get them on the screen... They were just way, way above the resolution limits of the lenses. Perisoft observed the same issue on the HD-8's on his 808.

Based on my experience, I think most of the reputation of the 12xx being softer, and not that great of an HD machine is due to the lenses, because the other 12xx had the Sony PT-whatever lenses, and it looked identical to the machine HD-8's. I could only conclude based on my observations that the 12xx would be a much sharper machine with better lenses. I never got around to trying because I ended up snagging my G70 for not a lot more money than a set of Joust's adapters and a set of HD-144's.

OTOH, other people say HD-8's are fine, and that 720p and 1080i looks great on their Marquees (which is unbelievable to me based on the set of HD-8's I had.

So, there you go. Obviously, there are some differences. Why 3M/Delta wouldn't have labeled them with revision numbers so that people could sort all this out. All I'm aware of is the old metal HD-8 and the plastic/composite HD-8 rev B (which is what I think I was using). But, those would have been early-90's vintage lenses... Perhaps the late-90's versions that are on 'Quees are newer revisions. Maybe somebody with a late-model 8500 can chime in on labeling or markings on their HD-8's... Or, did any of the later 8500AC's even have HD-8's? Did they switch to 144/145's like Athanasios' Longbows because all HD-8's actually kind of suck for modern graphics/HD resolutions!?!?!?

SC
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Curt Palme
CRT Tech


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Location: Langley, BC

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Posted: Tue Apr 27, 2010 2:43 pm    Post subject:

ecrabb wrote:
Good discussion, Curt. I've wondered about this myself.

Why 3M/Delta wouldn't have labeled them with revision numbers so that people could sort all this out.

SC


Exactly my point. With every manufacturer touting 'new and improved' models when they change the slightest of things, why didn't Delta do this as well?

I guess I'll need to do some playing with my own 9500...
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Chuchuf



Joined: 11 Mar 2006
Posts: 548


Posted: Tue Apr 27, 2010 3:23 pm    Post subject:

I believe this to be the case. Maybe Galen will pipe in as he has noticed the differences in the ago of the lens.
This could explain why the HD10F's from G90's are better than the HD10F from the 1292.

Terry
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draganm



Joined: 08 Mar 2006
Posts: 8990
Location: Colorado

Posted: Tue Apr 27, 2010 3:25 pm    Post subject:

for HD8's, the older ones from like pre 95 have a gold sticker, newer ones have a silver sticker with patent information and a bar code


HD8's old-new.JPG
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HD8's old-new.JPG


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Tom.W



Joined: 09 Mar 2006
Posts: 6635


Posted: Tue Apr 27, 2010 3:27 pm    Post subject:

The real improvements came with advanced anti reflective coatings of each element. As for the optimum lens design I doubt that has changed all that much.

A photographic analogy...

http://rick_oleson.tripod.com/index-166.html
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Sparky015



Joined: 12 May 2009
Posts: 1185
Location: Cleveland / Akron, OH

Posted: Tue Apr 27, 2010 3:47 pm    Post subject:

If you guys read my "wanted, G90 10F thread in the buy/sell section, this topic is discussed. The conclusion is that there is a difference between later year models than previous years. My guess is that the revision numbers/letters are kept between US precision and the PJ manufacturers. No need to market them to us HT folk, as the pj manufacturers are their true bread and butter customers.
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ecrabb
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Joined: 13 Mar 2006
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TV/Projector: JVC RS40, Epson 5010

Posted: Tue Apr 27, 2010 4:56 pm    Post subject:

Tom.W wrote:
The real improvements came with advanced anti reflective coatings of each element. As for the optimum lens design I doubt that has changed all that much.

The better internal element AR coatings would certainly impact contrast and overall resolution, but given two identical optical designs, how would nothing more than AR-coatings impact MTF? Because we're talking huge differences in MTF - not just a few percent.

SC
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ecrabb
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Posted: Tue Apr 27, 2010 4:58 pm    Post subject:

Sparky015 wrote:
My guess is that the revision numbers/letters are kept between US precision and the PJ manufacturers. No need to market them to us HT folk, as the pj manufacturers are their true bread and butter customers.

Yeah, but the data should be around somewhere... I mean, the projector designers had to make decision on sourcing components, and how to rate the machines. So, there should be data somewhere that would indicate the differences and somehow delineate revisions.

SC
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papalek



Joined: 08 Mar 2006
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Location: Longs SC

Posted: Tue Apr 27, 2010 9:59 pm    Post subject:

The discusion in the for sale section was very revealing. The newer lenses are better but how much of a difference you will see depends greatly on the abilities of the PJ. At least for the higher end lenses.
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zGman



Joined: 22 May 2006
Posts: 599


Posted: Wed Apr 28, 2010 12:02 am    Post subject:

Copied from the rapidly disapearing wtb thread - hope sparky got some lenses...we
sure kept it on top for a while.....!

***********

US Precision Optics / 3M has improved their products' performance
over the years without making any model # changes. You can see this
pretty quickly by comparing an old HD8 (say 1994 model) to one
from 2002. Focus and clarity are much improved. Typically the
lens will have a sticker with the model # and a humpteen digit
serial #. I have found the first 4 digits of the serial # correspond
very closely to the date of manufacture of the PJ they are on,
and have assumed this is the year of manufacture of the lens.

I have not seen a 1292 HD-10F later than 1996. Typically that
lens would have somewhat better corner focus than a HD10GT17
from the same year. But a 2002 GT17 will be better in several
respects than either of the older models (clarity and focus).

I also believe that they developed lenses in conjunction with
the PJ manufacturers, so that the details, specs and cost points
are considered proprietary knowledge. Certainly there is more
to know about lens performance than resolution and throughput,
which are typically quoted specs. The quality of antireflective (AR)
coating manufacturing process has certainly improved over
the years, and when you consider the number of elements in
a projection lens - each with two surfaces to be coated - it
seems obvious that incremental improvements in this area
can make a large improvement in performance. One aspect
of performance that is difficult for me to quantify is what I would
call "intra-scene" contrast (or 'clarity'), and this is directly related to
having very low amounts of stray reflected light in the lens
assembly. All the latest model lenses I have used/tested show
improvement in the this area - and one of the best are the
Barco HD120 found on late model 1209S/Runco 1101 and
some of the Runco 1200 (909/cine9) These lenses only
work really well on a limited range of screen sizes however, 7
or 8 feet wide, in my experience, and are somewhat harder
to bring in perfect corner focus.

The G90 HD10F have been used sucessfully in a wide range of
installations, including curved 'torus' screens. Corner focus and
focus uniformity are excellent, as is the resolution and clarity.


****************

It is speculation to say "only" the coatings were improved. I merely offered that as a discussion point.
There are multiple lens elements in the assembly, some are acrylic but most are glass. There is a
very large achromatic doublet which uses two lenses of different refractive index to compensate
for the dispersion caused by the variation of refractive index with wavelength. Every part of lens
building, from the special glass alloys to the grinding and finishing and coating process is an art,
craft and science. It is all subject to improvements in process control and manufacturing
innovation - and the folks at USPL are obviously good techs and engineers who get better with time.

As far as the difference in picture quality between what you have and the G9010F's , bear in mind the
G90 has one of the the most complete electronic focus and stig systems of any CRT, including electronic
control of the cpc magnets (even the 909 has regular old timey cpc magnets).

In addition, the G90 came with high resolution tubes. Bear in mind also that the spec of
resolving "12 line pairs per mm" is measured at the tube face, not the screen. This is
equivalent to resolving a human hair. It is pretty darn difficult to get a line that sharp
on a tube face. A well setup G90 creates test patterns that look like a laser drawing.

In other words, the lens can only show what is on the phosphor, so there is a limiting
factor to improvements based on the level of setup and the tubes, video chain etc.

G
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stefuel



Joined: 07 Mar 2006
Posts: 3353
Location: Green Harbor MA USA

Posted: Wed Apr 28, 2010 12:36 am    Post subject:

Well that might explain why that late model 3600 I have hanging in the garage does 1080P so well. It does have the later "bar coded" lables on them.
I'm now curious if that 8500 that MP has been providing 1080P 72 Hz screen shots with has the newer HD-8 lenses on it.

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A Barco is only a AmPro with training wheels

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mp20748



Joined: 12 Sep 2006
Posts: 5689
Location: Maryland

TV/Projector: 9500LC Ultra / Super 02 and 03 VIM

Posted: Wed Apr 28, 2010 1:27 am    Post subject:

zGman wrote:


As far as the difference in picture quality between what you have and the G9010F's , bear in mind the
G90 has one of the the most complete electronic focus and stig systems of any CRT, including electronic
control of the cpc magnets (even the 909 has regular old timey cpc magnets).

G


Actually, the Barco 909 has THE most advanced focus and stig systems of any CRT projector manufactured.



Proprietary Digital Waveform Generation Geometry & Convergence Correction

* This unique feature offers digital control over all geometry, convergence, focus and astigmatism adjustments. The (patented) morph-interpolation algorithm enhances the digital waveform by suppressing all artifacts and generating smooth transitions. Convergence is adjustable in 81 independent zones as well as 25

Triangular Spot Nullifying™ (TSN)

* Digitally controlled 6-poles offer advanced digital beam correction. Barco’s TSN beam spot uniformity enhancement guarantees superb focus quality across the entire projected image[b]

[b]Digital Dynamic Astigmatism (DDA)

* Digital enhancement of the overall focus quality of the projected image


New High Resolution CRT's

* The BarcoReality 909 is equipped with new, ultra-high definition, liquid cooled 9” CRTs with an advanced electromagnetic focus system and digitally controlled dynamic astigmatism, which guarantees razor sharp projected images, even at maximum contrast levels.


Also, the stock lenses on a 909 is the 10E's (HFQ900) lens set. Which is an entirely new lens system in a class all by itself.

There were other lens options available, but the HFQ900's were standard.
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mp20748



Joined: 12 Sep 2006
Posts: 5689
Location: Maryland

TV/Projector: 9500LC Ultra / Super 02 and 03 VIM

Posted: Wed Apr 28, 2010 1:31 am    Post subject:

stefuel wrote:
Well that might explain why that late model 3600 I have hanging in the garage does 1080P so well. It does have the later "bar coded" lables on them.
I'm now curious if that 8500 that MP has been providing 1080P 72 Hz screen shots with has the newer HD-8 lenses on it.
\

LOL... you're too much Chip..Very Happy

"late model 3600" doing 1080P is not the surprise here, the fact that it works...Mr. Green
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macgyver655



Joined: 22 Aug 2007
Posts: 8508


Posted: Wed Apr 28, 2010 1:36 am    Post subject:

Laughing Confused Rolling Eyes Mr. Green Very Happy
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CZ Eddie



Joined: 23 Mar 2006
Posts: 1601
Location: Austin, TX

Posted: Wed Apr 28, 2010 3:55 am    Post subject: Re: Lenses get better the newer they are?

Curt Palme wrote:

Reason being is that I'm selling a set of HD10 to a customer that has HD10L that are wrong for his screen


Don't forget that the HD10 is much shorter throw than HD10L. Smile
So if he wants to continue using the same raster size, he may need to move the projector closer to the screen after the lens swap.

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deronmoped



Joined: 03 Nov 2006
Posts: 1154
Location: San Diego

Posted: Wed Apr 28, 2010 6:37 am    Post subject:

How about the Hubble lens?

I still can not get over how badly they screwed it up.

Deron.
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deronmoped



Joined: 03 Nov 2006
Posts: 1154
Location: San Diego

Posted: Wed Apr 28, 2010 6:47 am    Post subject:

Here is something I discovered about lens.

Using all the tube face makes you use much more of the lens face. For the longest time I tried to get correct linearity with the electronic controls. That is till I found out it was the lenses causing the problem. It seems to be that they do not hold the tolerances all that close getting out to the edges of the lenses. What I did to help correct the problem was swap the lenses around and then rotate the lenses in their relationship to the tube. This helped, but linearity was still off a little out towards the left and right edges. Top to bottom linearity was perfect sense I was not using the edges of the lenses there.

It would be nice if these lenses came in matched sets. Should help in convergence when all them are working in unison.

Deron.
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stefuel



Joined: 07 Mar 2006
Posts: 3353
Location: Green Harbor MA USA

Posted: Wed Apr 28, 2010 10:30 am    Post subject:

One thing many here did not know or have forgotted about is the lens spec for maximum raster size.
OK, it's 6:30 AM. Who can tell me what the manufacturers recommended maximum raster size is for any HD-10 series lens?

Prepair to be shocked Wink

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A Barco is only a AmPro with training wheels

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