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Hard edge blending, that bad? Because knowone talks about...
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noos@xp37+



Joined: 17 Jun 2008
Posts: 293
Location: Munich


PostLink    Posted: Sun May 27, 2012 10:04 am    Post subject: Hard edge blending, that bad? Because knowone talks about... Reply with quote


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Well,

I more and more like the idea of a blend, especially because of the short throw. But the blend viedeo processors are luxury items, as they are rare, expensive, limited or sometimes buggy if you want certain resolutios (diventix) or just high refreshrates (like 3d) via single link DVI. (In my understanding they accept resolutions and refrashrates above 165mz, and put them out, only via analog RGB?)

If I would do a blend, I would like to do 3d, and sth. going in the direction of 4k. So at 2,39:1 that would be 4096 × 1714 at 48hz. I guess there is no blend processor on the horizon being able to to that, that costs less then 20000. No idea if and how a high bandwidthCRT with highrez tubes and lenses looks when feed 2048x1714 48hz (hard edge), and if that is possible via single link dvi (168mhz? instead of 165). But any multi head pc graphic card will support hard edge, at any resolution up to the single link limitation per output. So with a PC I could get at least very close to 4k, and also do stereoscopic 3d with lower resolutions. Or a third CRT for 4k (3 x 1365x1714 48hz or 72hz at 168mhz?), as most ggraphic cards support three devices now. As long as it is hard edge, and no software is used like sol7 or ntusim, I can do anything that is supported via a htpc, without the need of the software supporting it. I could even use a dscaler input card like the sweetspot or the pdi deluxe for SD, or blackmagicas hd input source, if the source is not available directly on pc.

But back to topic, can hard edge look good, if carefully carefully carefully done with a good crt?

thanks for reading
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barclay66



Joined: 27 Jun 2011
Posts: 599
Location: Germany

TV/Projector: Marquee 9500 Ultra (finally bolted to the ceiling)


PostLink    Posted: Sun May 27, 2012 10:42 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Hi,

I think that this will be very difficult. Every analog CRT PJ (although digitally controlled) will have some inevitable drift in either geometry, convergence and maybe other parameters too. Unfortunately the human eye is very well designed for recognizing patterns and therefore even a small amount of error at the edges between two projection areas will be really annoying. Still I think it's possible, but maybe only with digital projectors...

Regards,
barclay66

P.S.: When You will be visiting my home in some near future, I can show You what can be done to reduce the already low drift in a Marquee even further.
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noos@xp37+



Joined: 17 Jun 2008
Posts: 293
Location: Munich


PostLink    Posted: Sun May 27, 2012 10:56 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Thanks for the post. I just found this paragraph:

A soft-edge blend is most appropriately used when content is continuous across the entire screen, such as with motion video, high definition video, or when the transition from one projector to the next must be minimized. Properly executed, soft-edge blend applications provide maximum immersive impact.

...as you said barclay66.

I'm looking forward...
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Boilermaker



Joined: 21 May 2006
Posts: 527



PostLink    Posted: Sun May 27, 2012 11:24 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Quote:
But the blend viedeo processors are luxury items, as they are rare, expensive, limited or sometimes buggy if you want certain resolutios (diventix) or just high refreshrates (like 3d) via single link DVI. (In my understanding they accept resolutions and refrashrates above 165mz, and put them out, only via analog RGB?)


While the required hardware is not cheap, it has come down substantially and no longer "luxury" IMHO. I have not found them to be buggy as I have not turned mine off in several years now, and they have never failed. They also have both analog and digital outputs, so you have your choice.


Quote:
If I would do a blend, I would like to do 3d, and sth. going in the direction of 4k. So at 2,39:1 that would be 4096 × 1714 at 48hz. I guess there is no blend processor on the horizon being able to to that, that costs less then 20000. No idea if and how a high bandwidthCRT with highrez tubes and lenses looks when feed 2048x1714 48hz (hard edge), and if that is possible via single link dvi (168mhz? instead of 165)
.

3D is not a problem at all, but why would you want to do 4K? While there are some who think that 4K source material will be coming, I don't see it happening for many years.
You can get the same effect, however by blending. It is well known that vertical resolution is far more important to overall PQ than horizontal. Since 2.4 BD material only contains 800 lines of picture information, you can easily double that to 1600 lines even with 8" projectors and have the same effect that the 4K digitals have. The reason the digitals double the horizontal is because they have to - pixels are square! In the analog projector we don't have this constraint.


Quote:
Or a third CRT for 4k (3 x 1365x1714 48hz or 72hz at 168mhz?)


You lose more than you gain by trying three projectors. Your goal is to fill the tube face(s), so unless you want an AR of over 3, you are better off with two.


Quote:
But back to topic, can hard edge look good, if carefully carefully carefully done with a good crt?


Why? Soft edge blending works so well, and I see no advantage in trying to do this. A pair of digital projectors would have the same issues, only worse because they are "fixed" in their geometry. Also, if you used two digitals, since to have to deal with the fixed pixel resolution of the projectors, there is no advantage to blending for 2.4 AR.

Try it - You'll like it!


Bob
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gjaky



Joined: 05 Jun 2010
Posts: 927
Location: Budapest, Hungary


PostLink    Posted: Sun May 27, 2012 11:46 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Quote:
Quote:

Or a third CRT for 4k (3 x 1365x1714 48hz or 72hz at 168mhz?)


You lose more than you gain by trying three projectors. Your goal is to fill the tube face(s), so unless you want an AR of over 3, you are better off with two.


If you rotate your projector (tubes) by 90° then not Very Happy

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CIR Engineering



Joined: 25 Aug 2008
Posts: 2459
Location: Chicago USA & Berlin Germany


PostLink    Posted: Sun May 27, 2012 1:05 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Boilermaker wrote:
3D is not a problem at all, but why would you want to do 4K? While there are some who think that 4K source material will be coming, I don't see it happening for many years.
You can get the same effect, however by blending. It is well known that vertical resolution is far more important to overall PQ than horizontal. Since 2.4 BD material only contains 800 lines of picture information, you can easily double that to 1600 lines even with 8" projectors and have the same effect that the 4K digitals have. The reason the digitals double the horizontal is because they have to - pixels are square! In the analog projector we don't have this constraint.

Bob

I really like your point here with respect to 4k. I think it is something not understood by folks in the CRT community yet.

Upsampling a source such as 1080p to 4k will not add any detail or sharpness. It can only serve to make the pixel pack more dense. On a digital display this can be beneficial because a denser pixel pack makes the pixels less visible and more natural.

CRT essentially has an infinitly dense pixel pack. The natural rise and fall of the beam smooths edges on CRT that are otherwise rigidly defined on a fixed pixel display. Material that is upsampled from HD to 4k will essentially make a fixed pixel 4k display look more like a CRT display in terms of edges.

This is yet another reason to appreciate CRT Smile

craigr

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Boilermaker



Joined: 21 May 2006
Posts: 527



PostLink    Posted: Sun May 27, 2012 1:19 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Craig - I couldn't have said it better. There are two reason why some are coming out with 4K:
1 - So that you can get closer to the screen without seeing the screen door effect.
2 - So that they can brag about the pixel count and people will buy replacements for their existing projectors. Pure specsmanship!

Bob
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CIR Engineering



Joined: 25 Aug 2008
Posts: 2459
Location: Chicago USA & Berlin Germany


PostLink    Posted: Sun May 27, 2012 1:29 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Boilermaker wrote:
Craig - I couldn't have said it better. There are two reason why some are coming out with 4K:
1 - So that you can get closer to the screen without seeing the screen door effect.
2 - So that they can brag about the pixel count and people will buy replacements for their existing projectors. Pure specsmanship!

Bob

Yeah, but I also think 4k upsamples are a good thing for home theaters with very large screens. I have lots of clients who have huge screens and doing a 4k upsample will be an equally huge improvement for digital projectors.

Now if we ever actually get 4k native source material, this may be a game changer. At that point having a true 4k capable machine will result in more detail. But again I am with you, I really don't think we will have a plethora of 4k source material for years if we EVER get one. It's not like the TV stations are going to switch there hardware again (some just made HD after all). Also, much to my chagrin optical formats are falling out of favor for streaming lower quality material. So convincing the public that they now need HD-HDTV is an uphill battle...

craigr

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Boilermaker



Joined: 21 May 2006
Posts: 527



PostLink    Posted: Sun May 27, 2012 1:32 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Quote:
If you rotate your projector (tubes) by 90° then not


Interesting point. While this would take it closer, I don't think it be as good as just two, especially considering the necessary keystone would be on the "long" side of the tube negating some of the dimensional benefit. I would, however take the bandwidth required for each projector down even further. I think tubes have a physical AR of about 1.2, so you aren't gaining that much.

You unfortunately would not be able to just twist the tubes as I don't think the housings are square. You would have to mount the projectors sideways! Can you imagine what it would look like with three beasts mounted sideways???


Bob
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Boilermaker



Joined: 21 May 2006
Posts: 527



PostLink    Posted: Sun May 27, 2012 1:48 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Damn - You got me thinking!

Lets say you went with a rear projection setup so that the projectors could be mounted on stands so that they are perpendicular to the screen on the vertical centerline of the screen which would negate the use of any keystone. Then, if you add the three AR of the tubes sideways, you would end up with a sum AR of 2.6 which is not too far from 2.4.

I have enough space in my unfinished basement to do a rear projection setup. Hmmm!

I can only imagine how incredible this would look, and how big and bright a screen you could have and each projector would only see about 50 MHz video signal.

Long live analog!


Bob
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Boilermaker



Joined: 21 May 2006
Posts: 527



PostLink    Posted: Sun May 27, 2012 1:53 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Sorry - I meant to say Horizontal centerline, not vertical!!!
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Spanky Ham



Joined: 22 Mar 2006
Posts: 3912
Location: Comedy Central


PostLink    Posted: Sun May 27, 2012 3:20 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Both you and Craig make good points regarding 4k. My only disagreement is the timeline for 4k source material. I just have a feeling that there will be 4k sources available in the next two to three years. I think there is already some high rollers getting in on some of the digital distribution of 4k to theaters.

I hope no one has taken my comments in the past about 4k being great and used it with a broad brush. I have only seen the Sony and JVC 4ks. My opinion is that a 4k pj with native 4k source is incredible. Upscaling BR to 4k didn't really look that much better than 1080p. Using JVCs faux 4k pj at Cedia last year, a couple of us found it only useful when closer than 1 screen width. Those over at AVS that aren't selling the Sony would agree with this. I think Kris Deering said it best. Since he sits further than 1 sw, the last thing he is concerned about is increased resolution. Give us more bits, expanded color, etc.

As for a 3 pj blend, you could probably do it with one of those vertical case Barcos or Marquees. I seem to recall VDC having one setup at their facility.
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dturco



Joined: 06 Feb 2009
Posts: 3747
Location: Eastern Shore Maryland

TV/Projector: Runco DLP VX-3000i Marquee 9500 parts doner


PostLink    Posted: Sun May 27, 2012 3:31 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Boilermaker wrote:
Damn - You got me thinking!

Lets say you went with a rear projection setup so that the projectors could be mounted on stands so that they are perpendicular to the screen on the vertical centerline of the screen which would negate the use of any keystone. Then, if you add the three AR of the tubes sideways, you would end up with a sum AR of 2.6 which is not too far from 2.4.

I have enough space in my unfinished basement to do a rear projection setup. Hmmm!

I can only imagine how incredible this would look, and how big and bright a screen you could have and each projector would only see about 50 MHz video signal.

Long live analog!


Bob


Like this?

http://www.avmagazine.it/forum/13-videoproiettori-crt-e-new-tech/195144-problema-tubo-barco-909-spento?p=3089503#post3089503

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CIR Engineering



Joined: 25 Aug 2008
Posts: 2459
Location: Chicago USA & Berlin Germany


PostLink    Posted: Sun May 27, 2012 3:38 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Spanky Ham wrote:
Both you and Craig make good points regarding 4k. My only disagreement is the timeline for 4k source material. I just have a feeling that there will be 4k sources available in the next two to three years. I think there is already some high rollers getting in on some of the digital distribution of 4k to theaters.

Hey I truly hope we get 4k sources and I say bring it on. But are we talking commercial theaters or home? I agree that we will be seeing 4k in more commercial cinemas very soon, but a home theater standard...

Spanky Ham wrote:
Those over at AVS that aren't selling the Sony would agree with this. I think Kris Deering said it best. Since he sits further than 1 sw, the last thing he is concerned about is increased resolution. Give us more bits, expanded color, etc.

I completely agree with this as well. If we could have less compression on a source with say 14-bit YCbCr 4:4:4 we would really have something shiny!

craigr

_________________
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Boilermaker



Joined: 21 May 2006
Posts: 527



PostLink    Posted: Sun May 27, 2012 3:45 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Quote:
Like this?


Yep - That's it. Can't wait until there is three of them on ebay!


Quote:
I completely agree with this as well. If we could have less compression on a source with say 14-bit YCbCr 4:4:4 we would really have something shiny!


How about adding an anamorphic side to BD's which would give us 1/3 more REAL resolution!


Bob
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CIR Engineering



Joined: 25 Aug 2008
Posts: 2459
Location: Chicago USA & Berlin Germany


PostLink    Posted: Sun May 27, 2012 3:52 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Boilermaker wrote:
Damn - You got me thinking!

Lets say you went with a rear projection setup so that the projectors could be mounted on stands so that they are perpendicular to the screen on the vertical centerline of the screen which would negate the use of any keystone. Then, if you add the three AR of the tubes sideways, you would end up with a sum AR of 2.6 which is not too far from 2.4.

I have enough space in my unfinished basement to do a rear projection setup. Hmmm!

I can only imagine how incredible this would look, and how big and bright a screen you could have and each projector would only see about 50 MHz video signal.

Long live analog!


Bob

BTW, I think this is an incredible idea... You could get an insane amount of brightness and sharpness with a rack like that.

craigr

_________________
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Boilermaker



Joined: 21 May 2006
Posts: 527



PostLink    Posted: Sun May 27, 2012 4:10 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

I'll bet we could talk Nash into doing this. There isn't anything he won't try, and he has plenty projectors!
Are you listening Nash!


Bob
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Spanky Ham



Joined: 22 Mar 2006
Posts: 3912
Location: Comedy Central


PostLink    Posted: Sun May 27, 2012 6:23 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

CIR Engineering wrote:
Spanky Ham wrote:
Both you and Craig make good points regarding 4k. My only disagreement is the timeline for 4k source material. I just have a feeling that there will be 4k sources available in the next two to three years. I think there is already some high rollers getting in on some of the digital distribution of 4k to theaters.

Hey I truly hope we get 4k sources and I say bring it on. But are we talking commercial theaters or home? I agree that we will be seeing 4k in more commercial cinemas very soon, but a home theater standard...

Spanky Ham wrote:
Those over at AVS that aren't selling the Sony would agree with this. I think Kris Deering said it best. Since he sits further than 1 sw, the last thing he is concerned about is increased resolution. Give us more bits, expanded color, etc.

I completely agree with this as well. If we could have less compression on a source with say 14-bit YCbCr 4:4:4 we would really have something shiny!

craigr


I haven't paid to much attention, but it has been talked about in the Ultra forum. It costs more money than any reasonable person would ever consider.



Personally I would like to see how well the Darbee Darblet works instead of worrying about 4k.
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noos@xp37+



Joined: 17 Jun 2008
Posts: 293
Location: Munich


PostLink    Posted: Sun May 27, 2012 6:44 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Thanks for the data generated. Certainly, a blender is the best way to go. I am with that, as I have a champangne taste. But only the beer budget is my problem.

I saw the Sony 4k at the Highend show in Munich. When they did upscale 1080p to 4k, and switched between them, they did excessive edge enhancement or something similar to the 4k version. There were only 10 people in the room, and I asked the man doing the show about this. No comment! The thing I liked most on 4k, was something that comes free with a CRT: No raster.

I am very lucky with the soft CRT look as I sit closer to the sreen than the screen is wide. Especially now with rp. 4k is just sth. to play with, plus software rendering, and to compete in the future with my digital friends. They see the "real", crt picture at my place, and start quoting the specs of their 2011/2012 digitals. No way to make them understand the digital problems. The best thing was the introduction of my 1989 HDIH, and the presentation I did. We were sitting 100" way from a 140" screen. The picture was a Lumagen downscaled 1080p to 660lines. They thought it was, as they call it, Full HD, until I did hit the ok button on the HDP: 660P .
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Nashou66



Joined: 12 Jan 2007
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PostLink    Posted: Sun May 27, 2012 7:34 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

It could be easily done with the Marquees as VDC has a software written for stop light configurations with Tube in normal position or rotating them 90 to keep the normal aspect. But I dont think Id try it Bob Wink

Nashou

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