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dturco
Joined: 06 Feb 2009 Posts: 3779 Location: Eastern Shore Maryland
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Link Posted: Wed Mar 09, 2011 8:26 pm Post subject: Please explain DAC VS OP-AMP |
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I would like to know what is it, that is the final stage in a Bluray player. The OPPO 95 or 93 Nuforce to be exact. I do not know what to search for. Is it the Dac or Op-amp that makes the sound I end up hearing?
What creates the Sonic signature? The warm sound or or harsh characteristics?
Please no theory papers. Just what is which one doing.
Here is what I think is going on. The DAC [Digital to analog converters] Convert the 1's and 0's to a pulse wave that the Op Amp [Operational Amplifier] receives and increases that wave to be output. Which in the case of the oppo could be the last stage before amplification.. a whole different item right?
That's all?
Of course not that is why I am asking.
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Curt Palme CRT Tech
Joined: 08 Mar 2006 Posts: 24303 Location: Langley, BC
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Link Posted: Wed Mar 09, 2011 8:43 pm Post subject: |
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A DAC is just as you say, it's a format converter, much like the Fury. It converts digital 1s and 0s to an analog output.
An op amp is just an amplifier. Analog in, analog out.
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dturco
Joined: 06 Feb 2009 Posts: 3779 Location: Eastern Shore Maryland
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Link Posted: Wed Mar 09, 2011 8:45 pm Post subject: |
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Curt Palme wrote: | A DAC is just as you say, it's a format converter, much like the Fury. It converts digital 1s and 0s to an analog output.
An op amp is just an amplifier. Analog in, analog out. |
Ok then which one is it that "colors" the sound?
_________________ Firefly rules. Can't stop the signal.
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beun
Joined: 28 Jun 2006 Posts: 676
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Link Posted: Wed Mar 09, 2011 9:01 pm Post subject: |
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If you want to believe the audiofools everything colors the sound, from power supply cords to wooden pyramids on top of your player.
But lets keep this technical, both the DAC and the opamp can actually color the sound and it depends on the choice of component and the way how it is used. For example sigma-delta DAC's exhibit a very large amount of out of band high frequency noise. A perfectly good opamp that doesn't have enough bandwidth and slew-rate to handle that will muddy and distort the sound. In an application where that large amount of high frequency energy is not present that opamp operates perfectly and maybe even better than the high speed/high slewrate opamp.
I can go on forever, the topic is wide ranging and the interactions usually very subtle.
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Curt Palme CRT Tech
Joined: 08 Mar 2006 Posts: 24303 Location: Langley, BC
TV/Projector: All of them!
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Link Posted: Wed Mar 09, 2011 9:06 pm Post subject: |
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All or none of the above.
I'm not a big believer in one unit sounding radically different than another, although I did notice some difference between a $250 CD player, and the same transport being played through a $1200 external DAC box. I A/Bed the two outputs, and yes, the $1200 DAC sounded different.
Now, was it the DAC chip specifically, the op amp(s), the power supply or the circuit design, I have no idea. there's raging debates about this all over the 'net, to me within the same specs and approx price range, you're not going to find a lot of sonic differences between hardware. <flame suit on!> The exception though is speakers, as they are changing electrical to mechanical energy, and because of that, there are even measurable differences between identical speakers.
That's why I don't put too much emphasis on the electronics and what kind of chips are used, the speakers and listening environment vary too much over what the electronics change.
I'm totally open to debate on this though.
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garyfritz
Joined: 08 Apr 2006 Posts: 12026 Location: Fort Collins, CO
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Link Posted: Wed Mar 09, 2011 9:14 pm Post subject: |
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Digital sound is ""perfect."" (Or at least as perfect as the digitized approximation can be.) 1's are always 1's, and 0's are always 0's, unless you have a defective unit.
Unfortunately we can't listen to digital. We need analog signals for our ears. As soon as you get into the analog domain, the quality of your design can affect the resulting sound. That includes the A part of the DAC, and everything else between the DAC and your ears, including the op-amp, all surrounding output circuitry in the player, the signal path through your amp to your speakers, even your room. Even your ears if your hearing is less than perfect.
Now if you compare a BluRay player through that signal chain with *another* source through the same signal chain, you can be reasonably sure that any differences you hear are due to the player. If the BluRay player sounds muddy or whatever and the other source doesn't, it's probably the BR player. But there's no way to know what PART of the BR player is doing it, without opening it up and doing some pretty serious signal analysis.
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dturco
Joined: 06 Feb 2009 Posts: 3779 Location: Eastern Shore Maryland
TV/Projector: Runco DLP VX-3000i Marquee 9500 parts doner
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Link Posted: Wed Mar 09, 2011 9:19 pm Post subject: |
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I was afraid of this. So the real answer is yes some of the Dacs and some of the Op-amps and some of the circuit design "colors" the sound.
For what it's worth I can hear a difference between each player that I have put into my system. No the differences are not huge, but some do sound more pleasing than others.
Back to square one. Buy it, listen to it, like it, or, not like it.
_________________ Firefly rules. Can't stop the signal.
http://www.hulu.com/firefly
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ecrabb Forum Moderator
Joined: 13 Mar 2006 Posts: 15909 Location: Utah
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Link Posted: Wed Mar 09, 2011 10:14 pm Post subject: |
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So, I take it you were using the analog outputs on the Oppo, Dave...
SC
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dturco
Joined: 06 Feb 2009 Posts: 3779 Location: Eastern Shore Maryland
TV/Projector: Runco DLP VX-3000i Marquee 9500 parts doner
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Link Posted: Wed Mar 09, 2011 10:16 pm Post subject: |
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ecrabb wrote: | So, I take it you were using the analog outputs on the Oppo, Dave...
SC |
Absolutely If I wasn't, I would have been listening to the Arcam.
_________________ Firefly rules. Can't stop the signal.
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MikeEby
Joined: 24 Jun 2007 Posts: 5238 Location: Osceola, Indiana
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dturco
Joined: 06 Feb 2009 Posts: 3779 Location: Eastern Shore Maryland
TV/Projector: Runco DLP VX-3000i Marquee 9500 parts doner
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Link Posted: Wed Mar 09, 2011 10:27 pm Post subject: |
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Well I hope so. I'll let you know.
_________________ Firefly rules. Can't stop the signal.
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Tom.W
Joined: 09 Mar 2006 Posts: 6637
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Link Posted: Wed Mar 09, 2011 10:48 pm Post subject: |
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The question seems to be can your human ear really hear enough difference to justify twice the price ?
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Curt Palme CRT Tech
Joined: 08 Mar 2006 Posts: 24303 Location: Langley, BC
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Link Posted: Thu Mar 10, 2011 12:45 am Post subject: |
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Yes you can argue that the chips sound different, but also keep in mind that each manufacturer uses different parts and circuits around the DAC or the op amp, so you can't pinpoint the difference in sound just on each chip itself.
I commented to an engineer a while back about how every pro audio manufacturer has a DSP unit, and I asked how does each manufacturer have the R&D time to come up with their own chip? He laughed and said that the DSP chips are only made by select few manufacturers, the pro audio companies just take those and build their own peripheral stuff and software around it.
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MikeEby
Joined: 24 Jun 2007 Posts: 5238 Location: Osceola, Indiana
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Link Posted: Thu Mar 10, 2011 12:50 am Post subject: |
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Tom.W wrote: |
The question seems to be can your human ear really hear enough difference to justify twice the price ? |
Absolutely,
I recently updated the sound card in my HTPC and shopped around for cards that used both decent DAC and had a robust design that didn't break the bank. BTW there are also external DACs you can get for a PC but are very pricey. I too like Dave wanted to retain older non-HDMI Atlantic Technology Preamp.
This is the card I came up with one. I have to say without a doubt I could hear the difference between my old card. It uses an external power connector so it does NOT get power from the PCI bus. The mains use Burr-Brown PCM1792A DACs and PCM1792 for the surround channels. It also has swappable opamps that from what I understand allows the end user to “color” the sound…I also really question if anyone could really hear the difference.
http://focus.ti.com/lit/ds/symlink/pcm1792a.pdf
Mike
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dvh99
Joined: 25 Dec 2009 Posts: 2158 Location: nederland
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Link Posted: Thu Mar 10, 2011 9:20 pm Post subject: |
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on diyaudio there was a big topic on i think the sabre dac, it must be a killer dac from what i heard of it but in the end its of course the choice of components and the circuit of course.
too many variables
dunno if the sabre dac you mentioned is discussed on diyaudio though.
there are a few different versions.
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