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Gray Scale Adjustment for ES Tube Projectors

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Once each tube G2 level is set, you should then have a good gray scale from 0 to 100 IRE. Now, due to tube wear and component wear within the set, you might still have a bit of a tinted image of the gray scale:


In my case this is due to tube wear as this is only my test set. You can however improve on the above image by going into the color balance menu again and use the ‘custom’ adjustment to change the level of the R and B drives. Some models also allow individual adjustment of the green tube gain as well. These settings in the menu act as a fine tuning of the video drive levels that will allow fine balancing of each tube’s output. My final results are shown below:


Note that my camera shifted the color of the image a bit towards the blue spectrum. Still, the overall gray scale is still much better than what it was when we started with the first photo. Another gray scale image taken from an Electrohome ECP projector with good tubes is here:


Again, you can see no difference between 0 and 10IRE, but there’s gradual increased in brightness from 20 IRE to 100 IRE.

Changes in the above procedure for the Electrohome ECP sets are as follows:

  • The G2 controls are located on the focus/bias board and are small round trimpots. The ECPs do not have any video gain controls in the on screen menus.
  • Set the brightness and contrast to 6.

Changes in the above for Sony 10XX sets are as follows:

  • The focus/G2 block is located on the side of the set, similar to that of the Barco 800.
  • The video PC board (the BA board located next to the convergence board under the top cover) has R, G and B drive controls that can be used to fine tune the image after G2 adjustments.
  • Set the brightness and picture controls to about 90%. The Sony's are designed to run almost full out picture and brightness under normal use.

Changes in the above for Ampro 2000/2600/4000 sets are as follows:

  • The G2 controls are located on each CRT video output PC board located on the back of each tube. The G2 controls are at the top center of each CRT socket PC board.
  • Set the brightness and contrast controls to 80% as Ampro likes the brightness and contrast set high.
  • The RGB input board has trimpots for brightness and contrast settings. These can be fine tuned after the G2 controls are set, however major adjustment of these will also affect the G2 settings so you might need to redo the procedure a few times.


With all sets, remember that properly working video circuitry and tubes with little phosphor wear are key to getting a good gray scale. The above will simply assist in the understanding on how to set G2 controls.

The Zenith Pro 851 and similar models only have G2 control settings. The independent CRT drive controls are controller by the CPU board and are not adjustable within the menus or via trimpots on any board.

Note also that the above method will not work for EM focusing sets in general. NEC has their own particular complex method for setting gray scale, definitely not recommended for the non tech. The Sony G70/G90 procedure is outlined in the service manuals. Barco 808/1208/1209 methods will depend on the specific set.

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